北方论丛
北方論叢
북방론총
The Northern Forum
2014年
6期
142~147
,共null页
哈耶克 默会知识 工具理性 价值理性 审美理性
哈耶剋 默會知識 工具理性 價值理性 審美理性
합야극 묵회지식 공구이성 개치이성 심미이성
Hayek ; Tacit knowledge ; instrumental rationality ; Value rationality ; Aesthetic rationality ; Social evolution
哈耶克的默会知识理论揭示出默会知识是人类知识大厦的基础,在人和社会的生成中有着重要的作用,是社会有序协调发展的知识和文化根基,应当以个人默会知识效用的最大化发挥作为判定社会运行机制合理性的依据。当前,我们应当从工具理性、价值理性和审美理性的有机统一来完善理性,在人们的交往实践中汇聚默会知识,实现科学知识、道德知识、审美知识的共同增长,将市场配置资源的决定性作用与汇聚默会知识和完善理性相结合,克服工具理性和资本逻辑的现代性困境,构建当代中国知识型的合理化社会,增强创新驱动,走出中等收入国家陷阱。
哈耶剋的默會知識理論揭示齣默會知識是人類知識大廈的基礎,在人和社會的生成中有著重要的作用,是社會有序協調髮展的知識和文化根基,應噹以箇人默會知識效用的最大化髮揮作為判定社會運行機製閤理性的依據。噹前,我們應噹從工具理性、價值理性和審美理性的有機統一來完善理性,在人們的交往實踐中彙聚默會知識,實現科學知識、道德知識、審美知識的共同增長,將市場配置資源的決定性作用與彙聚默會知識和完善理性相結閤,剋服工具理性和資本邏輯的現代性睏境,構建噹代中國知識型的閤理化社會,增彊創新驅動,走齣中等收入國傢陷阱。
합야극적묵회지식이론게시출묵회지식시인류지식대하적기출,재인화사회적생성중유착중요적작용,시사회유서협조발전적지식화문화근기,응당이개인묵회지식효용적최대화발휘작위판정사회운행궤제합이성적의거。당전,아문응당종공구이성、개치이성화심미이성적유궤통일래완선이성,재인문적교왕실천중회취묵회지식,실현과학지식、도덕지식、심미지식적공동증장,장시장배치자원적결정성작용여회취묵회지식화완선이성상결합,극복공구이성화자본라집적현대성곤경,구건당대중국지식형적합이화사회,증강창신구동,주출중등수입국가함정。
Hayek believed that individuals in practice scattered discrete tacit knowledge is a fundamental part of human knowledge building, tacit knowledge plays an important role in the generation of people and society, the social development thanks to the dispersion of personal practical knowledge, the maximum should be based on individual tacit knowledge effectiveness of the play as the judgment basis of the rationality of social operation mechanism. With the growth of knowledge as the main line, from instrumental rationality, value rationality and the organic unity of aesthetic rational to achieve the perfect rationality. Exploration in the tion language communication and understanding, by consensus, convergence of tacit knowledge, scientific knowledge, moral knowledge, aesthetic knowledge growth, enhance the cognition of the world, the coordination of social, the happiness function, construct reasonable social, human development. The market plays a decisive role, strengthen innovation drive has great theoretical and practical significance in the allocation of resources.