南京社会科学
南京社會科學
남경사회과학
Social Sciences in Nanjing
2014年
11期
89~95
,共null页
毒驾 受损性驾驶 自证法 零容忍法
毒駕 受損性駕駛 自證法 零容忍法
독가 수손성가사 자증법 령용인법
drugged driving; impaired driving; per se law; zero tolerance
"毒驾"问题日益严重,学界呼唤"毒驾"入刑的声音也越来越大。由于"毒驾"与"醉驾"有着某种程度的相似处,随着"醉驾"入刑的效果日益凸显,效仿"醉驾"给"毒驾"立法的建议似乎变得可行。然而,通过对西方主要发达国家尤其是美国的"毒驾"立法进程的研究显示,"毒驾"问题之复杂远超"醉驾",立法理念、科学技术、现实需求等多重因素制约着"毒驾"问题的研究,也给立法带来了巨大的挑战。在毒品日趋泛滥的今天,给"毒驾"立法对于我国已经是迫在眉睫的问题了,适度借鉴国外成功经验,吸取失败教训,对我们顺利实现"毒驾"入刑,有效打击"毒驾"行为,遏制药物滥用绝对是大有裨益的。
"毒駕"問題日益嚴重,學界呼喚"毒駕"入刑的聲音也越來越大。由于"毒駕"與"醉駕"有著某種程度的相似處,隨著"醉駕"入刑的效果日益凸顯,效倣"醉駕"給"毒駕"立法的建議似乎變得可行。然而,通過對西方主要髮達國傢尤其是美國的"毒駕"立法進程的研究顯示,"毒駕"問題之複雜遠超"醉駕",立法理唸、科學技術、現實需求等多重因素製約著"毒駕"問題的研究,也給立法帶來瞭巨大的挑戰。在毒品日趨汎濫的今天,給"毒駕"立法對于我國已經是迫在眉睫的問題瞭,適度藉鑒國外成功經驗,吸取失敗教訓,對我們順利實現"毒駕"入刑,有效打擊"毒駕"行為,遏製藥物濫用絕對是大有裨益的。
"독가"문제일익엄중,학계호환"독가"입형적성음야월래월대。유우"독가"여"취가"유착모충정도적상사처,수착"취가"입형적효과일익철현,효방"취가"급"독가"입법적건의사호변득가행。연이,통과대서방주요발체국가우기시미국적"독가"입법진정적연구현시,"독가"문제지복잡원초"취가",입법이념、과학기술、현실수구등다중인소제약착"독가"문제적연구,야급입법대래료거대적도전。재독품일추범람적금천,급"독가"입법대우아국이경시박재미첩적문제료,괄도차감국외성공경험,흡취실패교훈,대아문순리실현"독가"입형,유효타격"독가"행위,알제약물람용절대시대유비익적。
With the increasingly severe situation of drugged-driving problem,the calling for incriminating such behavior is more and more loud. As the effect of criminalization of drunk driving has become increasingly prominent,the suggestion that the legislation of drugged-driving need follow the same way of legalizing drunk-driving seems plausible. However,according to the research on the legislative processes of drugged-driving in the western developed countries,especially in the U. S. A,drugged-driving is a problem much more complex than drunk-driving,for the limitations on the study of drugged-driving,such as legislative concept,scientific technology,realistic demands,etc.,which have brought huge challenges to the legislation. As drug problems are increasing its spread in current days,to legalize drugged driving has become an extremely urgent issue in our country. To moderately learn from the successful experiences of foreign countries and draw their failure lesson,is of great advantage for us to successfully criminalize drugged driving,effectively fight impaired driving conduct,and curb drug abuse.