湖南财政经济学院学报
湖南財政經濟學院學報
호남재정경제학원학보
Journal of Hunan Finance and Economic University
2014年
6期
41~46
,共null页
生态效率 生态收益 生态绩效 外部性
生態效率 生態收益 生態績效 外部性
생태효솔 생태수익 생태적효 외부성
eco - efficiency; eco - income; eco - performance; externality
生态效率与生态收益,客观上存在距离.由于生态效率指标固有的局限性,企业生态效率的提高不一定意味着生态绩效的好转.企业生态收益既来源于企业的生产过程,又形成于企业产品和服务的消费使用环节,因而生态收益作为企业绩效计量指标,兼具过程理性和结果理性、集体理性和个体理性相结合的特点,在规范企业生态行为的动机上,生态收益能发挥更好的作用.因此,作为可持续发展的企业绩效计量指标,生态收益指标更具可行性.
生態效率與生態收益,客觀上存在距離.由于生態效率指標固有的跼限性,企業生態效率的提高不一定意味著生態績效的好轉.企業生態收益既來源于企業的生產過程,又形成于企業產品和服務的消費使用環節,因而生態收益作為企業績效計量指標,兼具過程理性和結果理性、集體理性和箇體理性相結閤的特點,在規範企業生態行為的動機上,生態收益能髮揮更好的作用.因此,作為可持續髮展的企業績效計量指標,生態收益指標更具可行性.
생태효솔여생태수익,객관상존재거리.유우생태효솔지표고유적국한성,기업생태효솔적제고불일정의미착생태적효적호전.기업생태수익기래원우기업적생산과정,우형성우기업산품화복무적소비사용배절,인이생태수익작위기업적효계량지표,겸구과정이성화결과이성、집체이성화개체이성상결합적특점,재규범기업생태행위적동궤상,생태수익능발휘경호적작용.인차,작위가지속발전적기업적효계량지표,생태수익지표경구가행성.
The distance objectively exists between eco - efficiency and eco - income. Because of the intrinsic shortage of eco - efficiency, the progress in enterprises' eco - efficiency doesn ' t mean the better of eco - environment. As a performance indicator for enterprise, eco - income comes not only from the enterprise production process, but also from the services and consumption which the product supplies, so it' s both procedural and result rationality, and acts as the combination of collective rationality and individual rationality. As a performance indicator for enterprise, eco - income can act more than other performance indicators such as eco - efficiency on the regulation of the enterprise' s behavior. So the eco - income is the better choice as enterprise' s performance indicator under the background of sustainable.