CAJ | 학술논문

创业效能感是制约大学生创业成功的关键因素,是提升大学生创业教育实效性的重要途径之一。科学地界定创业效能感的内在结构,有助于剖析创业效能感的形成机制,探索提升创业效能感的教育手段,制定有针对性的创业教育策略。基于扎根理论,运用深度访谈的方法,经过定性与定量的分析和总结,验证了辽宁省大学生创业者的创业效能感由营销能力效能感、创新能力效能感、风险承担效能感、抗压能力效能感、关系协调效能感、责任使命效能感、管理能力效能感和学习能力效能感8个维度构成。在创业教育过程中针对每个维度进行的教育干预都能够有效提升大学生的创业效能感。这一研究成果对于推动辽宁省高校的创业教育,甄别和培养机会型创业者,提高大学生创业成功率,都具有较强的理论和实践指导意义。
창업효능감시제약대학생창업성공적관건인소,시제승대학생창업교육실효성적중요도경지일。과학지계정창업효능감적내재결구,유조우부석창업효능감적형성궤제,탐색제승창업효능감적교육수단,제정유침대성적창업교육책략。기우찰근이론,운용심도방담적방법,경과정성여정량적분석화총결,험증료요녕성대학생창업자적창업효능감유영소능력효능감、창신능력효능감、풍험승담효능감、항압능력효능감、관계협조효능감、책임사명효능감、관리능력효능감화학습능력효능감8개유도구성。재창업교육과정중침대매개유도진행적교육간예도능구유효제승대학생적창업효능감。저일연구성과대우추동요녕성고교적창업교육,견별화배양궤회형창업자,제고대학생창업성공솔,도구유교강적이론화실천지도의의。
Entrepreneurial self-efficacy is not only a key factor restricting college students＇ success in entrepreneurship but also an important way to enhance the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education.Defining the internal structure of entrepreneurship efficacy can contribute to the formation mechanism of entrepreneurial efficacy analysis,explore efficacy entrepreneurship education means,and develop targeted entrepreneurship education strategy.We came up with that Liaoning college entrepreneurs＇ self-efficacy is constituted by the entrepreneurial marketing efficacy,innovation and efficacy,risk efficacy,health efficacy,relationship efficacy,efficacy and organizational commitment,management,efficacy and efficacy study.Every education intervention in one dimension in entrepreneurial education can promote college students＇ entrepreneurial self-efficacy.Using grounded theory,after a qualitative and quantitative analysis and summary,the results have a strong theoretical and practical significance on the promotion of entrepreneurship education in Liaoning Province,the type of screening and training opportunities for entrepreneurs and improving the success rate of college entrepreneurs.