中南大学学报:社会科学版
中南大學學報:社會科學版
중남대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Central South Huiversity: Social Science
2014年
5期
104~110
,共null页
非法证据 被害人 申请排除 法理 程序 证明
非法證據 被害人 申請排除 法理 程序 證明
비법증거 피해인 신청배제 법리 정서 증명
illegal evidence; victims; apply for excluding; legal; procedure; prove
被害人申请排除非法证据符合证据排除规则的理论基础,是被害人诉讼当事人地位的重要体现之一,有利于实现刑事诉讼法尊重和保障人权的基本任务,具有正当性。但它又存在一定局限性。立法应增设专门的庭前听证程序,让法庭通过公开听证对被害人提出的排除申请作出裁定,同时,为被害人不服裁定提供救济。被害人申请排除非法证据作为一种程序性证明,采用自由证明机制。证据收集合法性的最终证明责任由检察机关或辩护方承担,但只要达到"优势证据"标准即可,并在证据规则上赋予法官更多的自由裁量权。
被害人申請排除非法證據符閤證據排除規則的理論基礎,是被害人訴訟噹事人地位的重要體現之一,有利于實現刑事訴訟法尊重和保障人權的基本任務,具有正噹性。但它又存在一定跼限性。立法應增設專門的庭前聽證程序,讓法庭通過公開聽證對被害人提齣的排除申請作齣裁定,同時,為被害人不服裁定提供救濟。被害人申請排除非法證據作為一種程序性證明,採用自由證明機製。證據收集閤法性的最終證明責任由檢察機關或辯護方承擔,但隻要達到"優勢證據"標準即可,併在證據規則上賦予法官更多的自由裁量權。
피해인신청배제비법증거부합증거배제규칙적이론기출,시피해인소송당사인지위적중요체현지일,유리우실현형사소송법존중화보장인권적기본임무,구유정당성。단타우존재일정국한성。입법응증설전문적정전은증정서,양법정통과공개은증대피해인제출적배제신청작출재정,동시,위피해인불복재정제공구제。피해인신청배제비법증거작위일충정서성증명,채용자유증명궤제。증거수집합법성적최종증명책임유검찰궤관혹변호방승담,단지요체도"우세증거"표준즉가,병재증거규칙상부여법관경다적자유재량권。
The victims applying for excluding illegal evidence are in line with the theoretical basis of the evidence elimination rule, it is one of the important embodiment of the victims litigant status, realizing the basic task of the criminal procedure law and respecting and safeguard human rights, so it has legitimacy. But it also has certain limitations. Legislation should add special court hearing procedure before the court, and let the court exclude by a public hearings on the victim's application for ruling, at the same time, it provides relief when victims refuse. The victims applying for excluding illegal evidence as a procedural proof should take the free proof mechanism. To prove the legality of the evidence collection finally the burden of proof shall be borne by the procuratorial organs or defense, but as long as it meets evidence "advantage" standards, and the evidence given can give the judge more freedom.