中南大学学报:社会科学版
中南大學學報:社會科學版
중남대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Central South Huiversity: Social Science
2014年
5期
166~170
,共null页
外商直接投资 要素禀赋 制度 国家 区位 引力模型
外商直接投資 要素稟賦 製度 國傢 區位 引力模型
외상직접투자 요소품부 제도 국가 구위 인력모형
foreign direct investment; elements endowment; system; country; location; gravity mode
东道国的要素禀赋、制度质量及制度差异对FDI的流动将产生怎样的影响?通过研究发现:东道国的要素禀赋、制度质量、历史经历及加入相关组织对FDI流入具有重要影响,但在不同国家具有显著差异。在高、中收入组,FDI更多的受"市场"因素驱动,而在低收入组,FDI存有依赖"政府庇护"寻求发展的"非典型化事实";与高收入组相比,FDI在中、低收入组具有更为明显的"制度接近性"特征。
東道國的要素稟賦、製度質量及製度差異對FDI的流動將產生怎樣的影響?通過研究髮現:東道國的要素稟賦、製度質量、歷史經歷及加入相關組織對FDI流入具有重要影響,但在不同國傢具有顯著差異。在高、中收入組,FDI更多的受"市場"因素驅動,而在低收入組,FDI存有依賴"政府庇護"尋求髮展的"非典型化事實";與高收入組相比,FDI在中、低收入組具有更為明顯的"製度接近性"特徵。
동도국적요소품부、제도질량급제도차이대FDI적류동장산생즘양적영향?통과연구발현:동도국적요소품부、제도질량、역사경력급가입상관조직대FDI류입구유중요영향,단재불동국가구유현저차이。재고、중수입조,FDI경다적수"시장"인소구동,이재저수입조,FDI존유의뢰"정부비호"심구발전적"비전형화사실";여고수입조상비,FDI재중、저수입조구유경위명현적"제도접근성"특정。
By introducing factor endowments and institutional characteristics into the investment gravity model, this paper has carried on an empirical analysis of their relations such as factor endowments of the host country and the FDI flows, institutional characteristics of the host country and the FDI flows, factors interacting and the FDI flows, and the difference of institution and the FDI flows. The results are as follows: it has a widespread influence on the host country's economic size, the distance of bilateral trade and the FDI flows. Many factors, including factor endowments, institutional quality of the host country and joining relevant organization have significant impacts on the FDI inflows, but they shows significant difference in the countries(regions). FDI has been driven by the "market" factors in the high-and middle-income groups, but it has relied on "government asylum" to develop "non typical facts" in the low-income group. Compared with the high income group, FDI has more obvious "system approach" characteristics in low-and middle-income groups.