中南大学学报:社会科学版
中南大學學報:社會科學版
중남대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Central South Huiversity: Social Science
2014年
5期
269~274
,共null页
该A则A,该B则B 框式结构 句法 语义
該A則A,該B則B 框式結構 句法 語義
해A칙A,해B칙B 광식결구 구법 어의
Gai(该) A Ze(则) A; Gai(该) B Ze(则) B; discontinuous construction; syntax; semantics
"该A则A,该B则B"是一种"框中框""句中句"的复杂框式结构,其可变项A和B的语义特征较为复杂。整个结构强调理当怎么样自然就怎么样,表现出[+理应性]、[+虚拟性]、[+条件性]、[+推理性]和[+强调性]的语义特征。在语义上,该框式结构还具有特殊的语义增值性,其增值的方式主要有对比凸显增值和典型事例增值两种,而其中的增值机制就是极量原则和类比推理。
"該A則A,該B則B"是一種"框中框""句中句"的複雜框式結構,其可變項A和B的語義特徵較為複雜。整箇結構彊調理噹怎麽樣自然就怎麽樣,錶現齣[+理應性]、[+虛擬性]、[+條件性]、[+推理性]和[+彊調性]的語義特徵。在語義上,該框式結構還具有特殊的語義增值性,其增值的方式主要有對比凸顯增值和典型事例增值兩種,而其中的增值機製就是極量原則和類比推理。
"해A칙A,해B칙B"시일충"광중광""구중구"적복잡광식결구,기가변항A화B적어의특정교위복잡。정개결구강조리당즘요양자연취즘요양,표현출[+리응성]、[+허의성]、[+조건성]、[+추이성]화[+강조성]적어의특정。재어의상,해광식결구환구유특수적어의증치성,기증치적방식주요유대비철현증치화전형사례증치량충,이기중적증치궤제취시겁량원칙화류비추리。
"Gai(该) A Ze(则) A, Gai(该) B Ze(则) B" is a kind of complicated discontinuous construction with the frame in the frame, with the sentence in the sentence. The pattern emphasizes that according to principle what somebody should do should be done naturally, and has the semantic features of [+motivation], [+fictitiousness], [+condition], [+reasoning] and [+emphasis]. In semantics, the pattern expresses the special enrichment which ways are the contrast highlight and the typical case, and its mechanism can be analyzed as the application of the maximal principle and the analogical reasoning.