CAJ | 학술논문

范畴化是语言学界,乃至哲学界和心理学界一直关注和研究的问题。范畴化理论的不断更新也对语言研究的范式产生了诸多影响。国外的范畴化理论较多,而国内相关研究较少;让更多语言研究者了解各种范畴化理论,并为汉语研究服务,这是本文翻译的初衷。总的说来,范畴化研究经历了传统观点、传统观点批判、梯度结构批判和范畴理论等4个阶段。随着认知科学和语言学的发展,以事件为基础的新范畴化阶段已经出现。文章逐一介绍了不同的范畴化理论的核心观点、存在的问题以及对其批判,并对后续研究进行了展望。
범주화시어언학계,내지철학계화심이학계일직관주화연구적문제。범주화이론적불단경신야대어언연구적범식산생료제다영향。국외적범주화이론교다,이국내상관연구교소;양경다어언연구자료해각충범주화이론,병위한어연구복무,저시본문번역적초충。총적설래,범주화연구경력료전통관점、전통관점비판、제도결구비판화범주이론등4개계단。수착인지과학화어언학적발전,이사건위기출적신범주화계단이경출현。문장축일개소료불동적범주화이론적핵심관점、존재적문제이급대기비판,병대후속연구진행료전망。
Categorization is a interdisciplinary research focus, whose research findings have promoted further studies in the relevant fields of linguistics, philosophy and psychology. The study on categorization has gone roughly through four phases： classical categorization, challenges to the classical view, graded structure critique and categories as theories. Along with the development of cognitive science and linguistics; the newly event-based phase of the study on categorization has been underway. This paper introduces previous categorization theories and attempts to provide insights for future researches.