云南师范大学学报：哲学社会科学版
雲南師範大學學報：哲學社會科學版
운남사범대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2014年
6期
77~82
,共null页
孤平拗救 唐人律体 子虚乌有
孤平拗救 唐人律體 子虛烏有
고평요구 당인률체 자허오유
gupingaojiuthe rhyming; regulated poetry of the Tang dynasty; fictitious
诗学家常说＂犯孤平是律体诗歌创作的最大禁忌＂,此说依据不明。查历代诗话,得知＂孤平拗救＂之始作俑者为清人王士祯,再经后人推演、发挥,终成律体诗创作之永恒定律。然详考唐人律诗,＂孤平＂、变体实多,救与不救,出自天然。可知＂孤平拗救＂之说,实为后人向壁虚造的诗学教条,是难以成立的。
詩學傢常說＂犯孤平是律體詩歌創作的最大禁忌＂,此說依據不明。查歷代詩話,得知＂孤平拗救＂之始作俑者為清人王士禎,再經後人推縯、髮揮,終成律體詩創作之永恆定律。然詳攷唐人律詩,＂孤平＂、變體實多,救與不救,齣自天然。可知＂孤平拗救＂之說,實為後人嚮壁虛造的詩學教條,是難以成立的。
시학가상설＂범고평시률체시가창작적최대금기＂,차설의거불명。사역대시화,득지＂고평요구＂지시작용자위청인왕사정,재경후인추연、발휘,종성률체시창작지영항정률。연상고당인률시,＂고평＂、변체실다,구여불구,출자천연。가지＂고평요구＂지설,실위후인향벽허조적시학교조,시난이성립적。
It was Mr.Wang Shizhen in the Qing dynasty that had the first misunderstanding of＂gupingaojiu rhyming＂in the regulated poetry of the Tang dynasty and some later scholars strengthened it further.This paper gives a detailed analysis of some poems of the Tang dynasty and concludes that the poems of this dynasty were quite flexible in rhyming and a variety of rhyming patterns existed then.
