韶关学院学报
韶關學院學報
소관학원학보
Journal of Shaoguan University(Social Science Edition)
2014年
10期
23~28
,共null页
李嘉 李琳 张勇军 李钦豪 明宗峰
李嘉 李琳 張勇軍 李欽豪 明宗峰
리가 리림 장용군 리흠호 명종봉
洛伦兹变换 物理模型 阿基米德螺线 光的传播路径 超光速
洛倫玆變換 物理模型 阿基米德螺線 光的傳播路徑 超光速
락륜자변환 물리모형 아기미덕라선 광적전파로경 초광속
Lorentz transformation;physical model;Archimedean spiral;light propagation path;superluminal
对体现“真空中光沿各个方向传播的速率都等同于一个常量c”的洛伦兹变换公式,通过球面参数方程并与阿基米德螺线旋转面方程比对,分析了洛伦兹变换公式所表达的实质物理模型与物理意义,得出如下结论:(1)当参数方程角度参数与角速度和时间无关时,洛伦兹变换物理模型表现为从原点出发沿x,y,z轴的射线,xz平面内或过y轴并与x轴成一夹角的圆的横向均匀扩散,圆锥面扩散,球面扩散几种型式;当参数方程角度参数与角速度和时间相关时,洛伦兹变换物理模型表现为圆锥螺线,阿基米德螺线面和阿基米德螺线旋转面形式;(2)洛伦兹变换方程本身隐含“时空弯曲”,由洛伦兹变换参数方程物理模型得出光是线、面、体扩散传播和平面、立体螺线传播;(3)理论上能找到超光速运动的粒子。
對體現“真空中光沿各箇方嚮傳播的速率都等同于一箇常量c”的洛倫玆變換公式,通過毬麵參數方程併與阿基米德螺線鏇轉麵方程比對,分析瞭洛倫玆變換公式所錶達的實質物理模型與物理意義,得齣如下結論:(1)噹參數方程角度參數與角速度和時間無關時,洛倫玆變換物理模型錶現為從原點齣髮沿x,y,z軸的射線,xz平麵內或過y軸併與x軸成一夾角的圓的橫嚮均勻擴散,圓錐麵擴散,毬麵擴散幾種型式;噹參數方程角度參數與角速度和時間相關時,洛倫玆變換物理模型錶現為圓錐螺線,阿基米德螺線麵和阿基米德螺線鏇轉麵形式;(2)洛倫玆變換方程本身隱含“時空彎麯”,由洛倫玆變換參數方程物理模型得齣光是線、麵、體擴散傳播和平麵、立體螺線傳播;(3)理論上能找到超光速運動的粒子。
대체현“진공중광연각개방향전파적속솔도등동우일개상량c”적락륜자변환공식,통과구면삼수방정병여아기미덕라선선전면방정비대,분석료락륜자변환공식소표체적실질물리모형여물리의의,득출여하결론:(1)당삼수방정각도삼수여각속도화시간무관시,락륜자변환물리모형표현위종원점출발연x,y,z축적사선,xz평면내혹과y축병여x축성일협각적원적횡향균균확산,원추면확산,구면확산궤충형식;당삼수방정각도삼수여각속도화시간상관시,락륜자변환물리모형표현위원추라선,아기미덕라선면화아기미덕라선선전면형식;(2)락륜자변환방정본신은함“시공만곡”,유락륜자변환삼수방정물리모형득출광시선、면、체확산전파화평면、입체라선전파;(3)이론상능조도초광속운동적입자。
The thesis will explain Lorentz transformation formula that the speed of light in all directions equals to a constant c in vacuum, display spherical parameter equation and contrast it with Archimedean spiral equation of surface of revolution, and then analyze the essential physical model and physical significance in Lorentz transformation equation. The main findings are as follows: a) when the angle parameter of parametric equation has no concern with angular speed and time, Lorentz transformation model manifests itself as half-line which starts from the origin and is along x,y,z axis, or other types like transverse homogeneous diffusion of a circle, which are in xz plane, or across y axis and makes an angle with x axis,diffusion of a circular conical surface and a spherical surface; and when the angle parameter of parametric equation is concerned with angular speed and time, Lorentz transformation model manifests itself as circular conical spiral ,Archimedean spiral plane and Archimedean revolution surface; b) Lorentz transformation equation implies “curved space-time”, thus the parametric equation model results in that light is linear, plane, stereo and spiral spread; c)We can find superluminal movement of the particles.