科学技术哲学研究
科學技術哲學研究
과학기술철학연구
Science Technology and Dialectics
2014年
6期
51~54
,共null页
后SSK 文化转向 哲学取向
後SSK 文化轉嚮 哲學取嚮
후SSK 문화전향 철학취향
post - SSK; culture turh ; philosophical orientation
SSK（科学知识社会学）在早期一经产生，便由于其激进的社会建构论观点，在本质主义的本体论、规范主义的认识论与自然主义的方法论之间存在着矛盾。为了克服这些矛盾，后SSK研究出现了“文化转向”情形。这种文化转向，借助彻底的自然主义方法论，显示了科学的实践性、语境性、异质性和偶然性特征。进一步分析表明，后SSK研究的哲学取向在于，它强调的是实践合理性、混合本体论和干预性介入。后SSK的“文化转向”研究在一定程度上，SSK的研究开辟了新的发展方向。
SSK（科學知識社會學）在早期一經產生，便由于其激進的社會建構論觀點，在本質主義的本體論、規範主義的認識論與自然主義的方法論之間存在著矛盾。為瞭剋服這些矛盾，後SSK研究齣現瞭“文化轉嚮”情形。這種文化轉嚮，藉助徹底的自然主義方法論，顯示瞭科學的實踐性、語境性、異質性和偶然性特徵。進一步分析錶明，後SSK研究的哲學取嚮在于，它彊調的是實踐閤理性、混閤本體論和榦預性介入。後SSK的“文化轉嚮”研究在一定程度上，SSK的研究開闢瞭新的髮展方嚮。
SSK（과학지식사회학）재조기일경산생，편유우기격진적사회건구론관점，재본질주의적본체론、규범주의적인식론여자연주의적방법론지간존재착모순。위료극복저사모순，후SSK연구출현료“문화전향”정형。저충문화전향，차조철저적자연주의방법론，현시료과학적실천성、어경성、이질성화우연성특정。진일보분석표명，후SSK연구적철학취향재우，타강조적시실천합이성、혼합본체론화간예성개입。후SSK적“문화전향”연구재일정정도상，SSK적연구개벽료신적발전방향。
SSK（ sociology of scientific knowledge）had inherent contradiction between its essentialist ontology, pat- ternalist epistemology and naturalistic methodology on the very day it was born due to its radical social constructiv- ism. In order to overcome the contradiction, post - SSK modified its research approach in the 1980＇ s. It has turned to cultural studies of scientific knowledge. Through thorough naturalistic methodology, it shows the practical nature, the character of context, the heterogenicity and contingency of scientific activities. Further analysis makes clear that the philosophical orientation of post - SSK lies in its emphasizing practical reasonableness, mixed ontolo- gy and interventionism. This philosophical orientation of post - SSK has, to a certain extent, overcome its inherent theoretical contradictions, relieved the conflicts between its ontology, epistemology and methodology and opened new developmental direction for SSK.
