科学技术哲学研究
科學技術哲學研究
과학기술철학연구
Science Technology and Dialectics
2014年
6期
81~86
,共null页
铜奔马 马踏飞燕 中国旅游标志 麦布里奇 画像石
銅奔馬 馬踏飛燕 中國旅遊標誌 麥佈裏奇 畫像石
동분마 마답비연 중국여유표지 맥포리기 화상석
Tongbenma （ bronze galloping horse ） ; Matafeiyan （ horse stepping on flying swallow） ; emblem of China tourism ; Eadweard Muybridge ; relief stone
铜奔马是一件罕见的青铜雕塑，被确认为中国旅游标志。然而，关于奔马及其蹄下飞鸟的讨论，学术界尚存较大分歧，这件雕塑的命名也至今没有定论。结合摄影史资料和出土材料进行分析，指出铜奔马塑造了真实准确、四肢腾空的奔跑姿势，飞鸟起支撑马身和保持其平衡的作用，同时也以此显示奔马正处于四足腾空的状态。通过对东西方艺术中奔马形象的比较，初步探讨了这种姿势的来源及产生。
銅奔馬是一件罕見的青銅彫塑，被確認為中國旅遊標誌。然而，關于奔馬及其蹄下飛鳥的討論，學術界尚存較大分歧，這件彫塑的命名也至今沒有定論。結閤攝影史資料和齣土材料進行分析，指齣銅奔馬塑造瞭真實準確、四肢騰空的奔跑姿勢，飛鳥起支撐馬身和保持其平衡的作用，同時也以此顯示奔馬正處于四足騰空的狀態。通過對東西方藝術中奔馬形象的比較，初步探討瞭這種姿勢的來源及產生。
동분마시일건한견적청동조소，피학인위중국여유표지。연이，관우분마급기제하비조적토론，학술계상존교대분기，저건조소적명명야지금몰유정론。결합섭영사자료화출토재료진행분석，지출동분마소조료진실준학、사지등공적분포자세，비조기지탱마신화보지기평형적작용，동시야이차현시분마정처우사족등공적상태。통과대동서방예술중분마형상적비교，초보탐토료저충자세적래원급산생。
Tongbenma, a rare bronze horse sculpture, was designated as the emblem of China tourism in 1983. Nowa- days, researchers still have different opinions on the sculpture＇ s galloping horse and flying bird. No final conclusion has yet been reached on the name of the sculpture. With evidence from history of photography and unearthed relics, the authors try to prove that Tongbenma assume a real and accurate posture with all the hooves of the horse leaving the ground. The authors point out that the main functions of the bird are as follows ： firstly, sustaining the horse and keeping its balance, secondly, showing the state that neither of the horse＇ s hooves are connected with the ground. Based on the comparison of Eastern and Western art of depicting horses in motion, the authors also discuss the source and origin of the posture of Tongbenma.
