CAJ | 학술논문

运用专家问卷和因子分析法,调查分析第25－30届奥运会我国参赛项目的运动表现与影响因素,旨在探讨我国奥运会参赛项目竞技实力的特征和提升我国竞技体育实力的对策,为新奥运周期运动项目的布局与对策制定提供参考。结果表明：（1）我国奥运会参赛项目运动成绩呈现上升性、运动项目布局呈现拓展性和男女竞技实力发展呈现均衡性的特征;（2）新奥运周期我国奥运参赛项目布局上应重点发展乒乓球、跳水、羽毛球、竞技体操、举重、游泳和射击项目等优势项目;（3）教练员和运动员的文化素养、科技与资金、后备人才与训练因素是制约我国竞技体育项目整体发展水平的主要因素;（4）提升我国竞技体育水平的对策主要包括,坚持发展与完善整体方针,建立优势项目学校;拓展项目布局,挖掘、培育浅优势项目;整合体育资源,协调发展竞技体育与群众体育。
운용전가문권화인자분석법,조사분석제25－30계오운회아국삼새항목적운동표현여영향인소,지재탐토아국오운회삼새항목경기실력적특정화제승아국경기체육실력적대책,위신오운주기운동항목적포국여대책제정제공삼고。결과표명：（1）아국오운회삼새항목운동성적정현상승성、운동항목포국정현탁전성화남녀경기실력발전정현균형성적특정;（2）신오운주기아국오운삼새항목포국상응중점발전핑퐁구、도수、우모구、경기체조、거중、유영화사격항목등우세항목;（3）교련원화운동원적문화소양、과기여자금、후비인재여훈련인소시제약아국경기체육항목정체발전수평적주요인소;（4）제승아국경기체육수평적대책주요포괄,견지발전여완선정체방침,건립우세항목학교;탁전항목포국,알굴、배육천우세항목;정합체육자원,협조발전경기체육여군음체육。
The study used expert questionnaires and factor analyses to investigate the performance and relevant variables of Chinese Sports on the 25th-30th Olympic Games, and discussed the strategy to improve the competitive strength in order to identify the strengths and principal factors related to performance of the Olympic Games, as well as promote sustainable development of Chinese competitive sports. The results indicated：（1） a tendency of performance in- crease, sport events extension, and gender balance for Team China; （2） the priority for maintain and development of performance on the Olympic Games should be given to Chinese strong events such as diving, weight lift, gymnastics, table tennis, badminton, swimming, and shooting; （3） the principal factors inhibiting development of Chinese competitive sports including educational quality of coaches and athletes, research quality and funding of sport science, and situation of youth sport training; （4） to established the strong events school, expand the events layout, and excavate and cultivate the latent superiority proj- ect, and coordinate development of competitive sports and mass sports could promote the level of competitive strength in China.