天津体育学院学报
天津體育學院學報
천진체육학원학보
Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education
2014年
4期
365~368
,共null页
女足运动员 赛前机能 综合评价系统
女足運動員 賽前機能 綜閤評價繫統
녀족운동원 새전궤능 종합평개계통
female soccer player; pre-match physiological function; comprehensive evaluation system
运用专家问卷调查法及层次分析法对我国优秀女子足球运动员赛前机能综合评价体系进行构建。确立评价体系一级指标5个：骨骼肌机能、氧运输机能、物质代谢机能、激素调节机能和神经调节机能,权重系数依次为0.106 158、0.530 819、0.032 894、0.202 101和0.128 028;二级指标11个：肌酸激酶、最大摄氧量、心率恢复速率、血红蛋白、血尿素氮、体脂百分比、尿比重、血清睾酮、血清皮质醇、反应时和紧张度指数,权重系数依次为0.106 158、0.316 512、0.124 729、0.091 171、0.020 226、0.004 886、0.007 782、0.101 051、0.101 051、0.064 014和0.070 415,制定女足运动员赛前机能评分标准与等级。运用评价体系对国家女足运动员赛前机能进行综合评价,12名检测运动员中1人优秀,2人良好,其他处于一般或欠佳状态,突出问题是运动员血清肌酸激酶、血红蛋白以及尿比重的评分较低,表明国家女足运动员赛前机能恢复效果欠佳,整体赛前机能并未达到最佳状态。
運用專傢問捲調查法及層次分析法對我國優秀女子足毬運動員賽前機能綜閤評價體繫進行構建。確立評價體繫一級指標5箇：骨骼肌機能、氧運輸機能、物質代謝機能、激素調節機能和神經調節機能,權重繫數依次為0.106 158、0.530 819、0.032 894、0.202 101和0.128 028;二級指標11箇：肌痠激酶、最大攝氧量、心率恢複速率、血紅蛋白、血尿素氮、體脂百分比、尿比重、血清睪酮、血清皮質醇、反應時和緊張度指數,權重繫數依次為0.106 158、0.316 512、0.124 729、0.091 171、0.020 226、0.004 886、0.007 782、0.101 051、0.101 051、0.064 014和0.070 415,製定女足運動員賽前機能評分標準與等級。運用評價體繫對國傢女足運動員賽前機能進行綜閤評價,12名檢測運動員中1人優秀,2人良好,其他處于一般或欠佳狀態,突齣問題是運動員血清肌痠激酶、血紅蛋白以及尿比重的評分較低,錶明國傢女足運動員賽前機能恢複效果欠佳,整體賽前機能併未達到最佳狀態。
운용전가문권조사법급층차분석법대아국우수녀자족구운동원새전궤능종합평개체계진행구건。학립평개체계일급지표5개：골격기궤능、양운수궤능、물질대사궤능、격소조절궤능화신경조절궤능,권중계수의차위0.106 158、0.530 819、0.032 894、0.202 101화0.128 028;이급지표11개：기산격매、최대섭양량、심솔회복속솔、혈홍단백、혈뇨소담、체지백분비、뇨비중、혈청고동、혈청피질순、반응시화긴장도지수,권중계수의차위0.106 158、0.316 512、0.124 729、0.091 171、0.020 226、0.004 886、0.007 782、0.101 051、0.101 051、0.064 014화0.070 415,제정녀족운동원새전궤능평분표준여등급。운용평개체계대국가녀족운동원새전궤능진행종합평개,12명검측운동원중1인우수,2인량호,기타처우일반혹흠가상태,돌출문제시운동원혈청기산격매、혈홍단백이급뇨비중적평분교저,표명국가녀족운동원새전궤능회복효과흠가,정체새전궤능병미체도최가상태。
The purpose of this paper was to construct comprehensive evaluation system of pre-match physiological function in Chinese female soccer players by using expert survey and AHP methods. Two-class indexes were concluded in the system. The first class has 5 indicators, included skeletal muscle function, oxygen transportation capacity, substance metabolism, hormonal regulation function and neural regulation function, with weight coefficients 0.106 158, 0.530 819, 0.032 894, 0.202 101 and 0.128 028. The second class has 11 indicators, included creatine kinase, maximal oxygen uptake , heart rate recovery rate, hemoglobin, blood urea nitrogen, body fat percentage , specific gravity, serum testosterone, serum cortisol, reaction time and the tension index, with weighting coefficients 0.106 158, 0.316 512, 0.124 729, 0.091 171, 0.020 226, 0.004 886, 0.007 782, 0.101 051, 0.101 051, 0.064 014 and 0.070 415.12 female soccer players＇ pre-match physiological function were evaluated by used evaluation scoring criteria and grades during 2012 Chongqing National Games. Results showed only one player was elite, and the main problem was athletes got low scores in CK, HB and UP. It indicated athletes＇ ineffective functional recovery and did not achieve the best performance before the match.
