CAJ | 학술논문

利用中国综合社会调查（CGSS）2003年和2010年数据。估计了高校扩招前后中国大学学历溢价及其变动。结果表明：虽然高校扩招增加了大学生劳动力的供给，但中国经济强劲发展催生出的巨大需求，足以抵消其影响，大学生就业难实质是新大学毕业生的就业难；高校扩招让女性、非党员、中低收入群体获益更多，扩招增进了社会公平；对不同学历劳动力的需求在区域和城市层面出现分化趋势，而在行业和所有制层面出现趋同趋势。
이용중국종합사회조사（CGSS）2003년화2010년수거。고계료고교확초전후중국대학학력일개급기변동。결과표명：수연고교확초증가료대학생노동력적공급，단중국경제강경발전최생출적거대수구，족이저소기영향，대학생취업난실질시신대학필업생적취업난；고교확초양녀성、비당원、중저수입군체획익경다，확초증진료사회공평；대불동학력노동력적수구재구역화성시층면출현분화추세，이재행업화소유제층면출현추동추세。
THis paper uses the Chinese General Social Survey （CGSS） 2003 and 2010 data to estimate the college degree premium and its changes before and after the expansion of high educationThe results show thatalthough the high education expansion increases labor supply of college graduateshut the increasing demand induced by Chinese economy development can offset the impactThe employment difficulty indeed only exists in new college graduatesHigh education expansion lets womennonparty members and lowincome goups benefit moreso it promotes social fairnessThe different degree labor demand become diverged at the regional and city level and converged at the industry and ownership level.