CAJ | 학술논문

马克思的很多思想接近于现代价值链理论，包括价值增殖链，生产过程的“非独立化和片面化”，国际分工、对外贸易以及民族国家的作用等。本文归纳了价值链分工的基本特点、形成条件和动力机制；使用马克思的国际价值规律和国际生产价格规律理论研究了价值链的利润来源，即工序内竞争和工序间竞争形成的三种国际超额利润；总结了构建国家价值链的四种基本形式，即产业资本驱动型、商业资本驱动型、金融资本驱动型和生产要素驱动型；提出了构建国家价值链的政策建议，包括：双重嵌入、双手并举、双链协同、四轮驱动等。
마극사적흔다사상접근우현대개치련이론，포괄개치증식련，생산과정적“비독립화화편면화”，국제분공、대외무역이급민족국가적작용등。본문귀납료개치련분공적기본특점、형성조건화동력궤제；사용마극사적국제개치규률화국제생산개격규률이론연구료개치련적리윤래원，즉공서내경쟁화공서간경쟁형성적삼충국제초액리윤；총결료구건국가개치련적사충기본형식，즉산업자본구동형、상업자본구동형、금융자본구동형화생산요소구동형；제출료구건국가개치련적정책건의，포괄：쌍중감입、쌍수병거、쌍련협동、사륜구동등。
Most of Marxist thoughts is close to modern value chain theory, including value added chain, ＂non - independence and one - side＂ in the production process, international labor division, foreign trade and the role of nation - state etc. This article generalizes the basic features of labor division of value chain, the formation conditions and motivation mechanism; adopts Marxist law of international value and the theory of the law of international production price to study the source of the profit of value chain, i.e. three types of international super - profit which is formed by competition inside the processes and competition among the processes; generalizes four basic forms of national value chain, i.e. driven by industrial capital, commercial capital, financial capital and productive elements; and proposes policies for the construction of national value chain, including dual incorporation, supported by two hands, co - ordination of double chains and driven by four wheels etc.