经济学家
經濟學傢
경제학가
Economist
2014年
12期
21~32
,共null页
劳动力商品化程度 劳动报酬 主成分分析 时间序列模型
勞動力商品化程度 勞動報酬 主成分分析 時間序列模型
노동력상품화정도 노동보수 주성분분석 시간서렬모형
Level of labor commercialization; Labor returns; Analysis on main components; Time series model
劳动力商品化程度取决于资本积累体制中与雇佣关系和劳动力再生产相关的各类制度安排，去商品化的制度赋予了工人抵御市场风险和展开议价行为的能力，可以预期，此类制度安排是有利于劳动报酬份额提升的。本文选取改革开放以来中国劳动力商品化程度的代表性影响指标，构造了劳动力商品化程度的综合变动指数，并与劳动者报酬份额的变化进行比照，考察了二者在大约三十年间的变动趋势和对应关系。通过回归分析，验证了劳动力商品化程度与劳动者报酬间（GDP中的劳动份额和规模以上工业企业的工资份额）的负相关性。
勞動力商品化程度取決于資本積纍體製中與僱傭關繫和勞動力再生產相關的各類製度安排，去商品化的製度賦予瞭工人牴禦市場風險和展開議價行為的能力，可以預期，此類製度安排是有利于勞動報酬份額提升的。本文選取改革開放以來中國勞動力商品化程度的代錶性影響指標，構造瞭勞動力商品化程度的綜閤變動指數，併與勞動者報酬份額的變化進行比照，攷察瞭二者在大約三十年間的變動趨勢和對應關繫。通過迴歸分析，驗證瞭勞動力商品化程度與勞動者報酬間（GDP中的勞動份額和規模以上工業企業的工資份額）的負相關性。
노동력상품화정도취결우자본적루체제중여고용관계화노동력재생산상관적각류제도안배，거상품화적제도부여료공인저어시장풍험화전개의개행위적능력，가이예기，차류제도안배시유리우노동보수빈액제승적。본문선취개혁개방이래중국노동력상품화정도적대표성영향지표，구조료노동력상품화정도적종합변동지수，병여노동자보수빈액적변화진행비조，고찰료이자재대약삼십년간적변동추세화대응관계。통과회귀분석，험증료노동력상품화정도여노동자보수간（GDP중적노동빈액화규모이상공업기업적공자빈액）적부상관성。
The level of labor commercialization is determined by various institutional arrangements related with employment relationship and labor reproduction in the system of capital accumulation. The system of dis - commercialization enables workers to defend market risk and negotiate with employer. Such kind of institutional arrangements benefits the increased labor returns. We select some influencing representative indicators to measure the level of labor commercialization in China since the reform and opening - up, set up composite change index, compare it with the changes in the share of labor returns, and examine the trends of changes and corresponding relationship in about 30 years. Through regression analysis, we test the negative correlation between the level of labor commercialization and labor retums （the proportion of labor in GDP and the proportion of wages in scaled industrial firms）.
