CAJ | 학술논문

在新疆维吾尔自治区内,作者从东到西,调查了七个地区的21,196例维吾尔族成年人（18－45岁）的肤色和发色。维吾尔族以黄色肤色为主,呈现北亚蒙古人种肤色特征,但也有一定比例的其他几种肤色人混杂其中,其他肤色主要类型有苍白色、粉红白色、黄白色。不同地区的不同肤色人所占比例不同,且从东部到西部浅色肤色（包括苍白色、粉红白色、黄白色）人的比率明显逐渐增加,其中哈密地区最低（2.8246%）,喀什地区最高（20.4421%）。维吾尔族主要呈现北亚蒙古人种的黑直发特征,同时出现一定比例的浅色（浅黄色、金黄色、灰色、棕色）发色,不同地区之间浅色发色的发生率有极显著差异（P〈0.01）。从东部向西部,浅色发色的发生率逐渐增加,哈密地区最低（0.6247%）,喀什地区最高（8.9207%）。上述现象显示,近现代维吾尔族的人种构成是多源的,主要表现为蒙古人种的体质特征和生物遗传特性,同时掺入一定比例的欧罗巴人种成分。这种掺入从西部到东部逐渐减弱,是由近现代维吾尔族的形成和演化过程所致。
재신강유오이자치구내,작자종동도서,조사료칠개지구적21,196례유오이족성년인（18－45세）적부색화발색。유오이족이황색부색위주,정현북아몽고인충부색특정,단야유일정비례적기타궤충부색인혼잡기중,기타부색주요류형유창백색、분홍백색、황백색。불동지구적불동부색인소점비례불동,차종동부도서부천색부색（포괄창백색、분홍백색、황백색）인적비솔명현축점증가,기중합밀지구최저（2.8246%）,객십지구최고（20.4421%）。유오이족주요정현북아몽고인충적흑직발특정,동시출현일정비례적천색（천황색、금황색、회색、종색）발색,불동지구지간천색발색적발생솔유겁현저차이（P〈0.01）。종동부향서부,천색발색적발생솔축점증가,합밀지구최저（0.6247%）,객십지구최고（8.9207%）。상술현상현시,근현대유오이족적인충구성시다원적,주요표현위몽고인충적체질특정화생물유전특성,동시참입일정비례적구라파인충성분。저충참입종서부도동부축점감약,시유근현대유오이족적형성화연화과정소치。
From east to west in Xinjiang,this research has surveyed skin color and hair color of 21196 cases of Uygur adults（18-45 years old） in seven regions. It concludes that Uygur is dominated by yellow skin color,showing Northern Mongoloid skin color characteristics. But within the Uighur ethnic group,the mixed state of a certain percentage different skin color people exists. The main types are pale,pink white,yellow-white. In different regions,the proportion of different skin color is different,and from east to west,the proportion of light color skin（pale,pink white,yellow-white）significantly increased. Hami is the lowest（2.8246%）while Kashi is the highest（20.4421%）. Uygur predominantly show North Mongoloid features—black straight hair,at the same time,a certain proportion of light colored hair also appears. In some areas there is a clear difference in the incidence of light colored hair and black hair（P〈0.01）. From east to west,the incidence of light colored hair gradually increase,Hami is the lowest（0.6247%）,Kashi is the highest（8.9207%）. These phenomena indicate that ethnic composition of modern Uygur is multi-sourced for they mainly display Mongolia ethnic physical characteristics and biological genetic characteristics,while are mixed with a certain proportion of European components. This incorporation,caused by the formation and evolution of modern Uygur,gradually weakened from west to east.