国际金融研究
國際金融研究
국제금융연구
Studies of International Finance
2014年
12期
3~14
,共null页
原产地规则 全球价值链 跨太平洋伙伴关系协定(TPP)
原產地規則 全毬價值鏈 跨太平洋夥伴關繫協定(TPP)
원산지규칙 전구개치련 과태평양화반관계협정(TPP)
Rule of Origin; Global Value Chain; Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP)
本文从全球价值链角度分析了TPP原产地规则对中国的可能影响及其应对之策。相关数据表明,中国在全球价值链中占据重要地位。但也存在不平衡的现象,主要是后向联系占比过高,而前向联系不足;这在纺织服装行业也同样成立。美国统计数据表明,中国是美国纺织原料最重要的出口市场,中美两国在纺织服,装行业形成了紧密的价值链联系。美国在TPP谈判中推行严格的原产地规则,对双方均会产生不利影响。从全球价值链角度来看。中国应在推动产业升级、支持相关企业“走出去”合理布局,加强相关国家合作以及对外贸易谈判等方面采取综合应对措施。
本文從全毬價值鏈角度分析瞭TPP原產地規則對中國的可能影響及其應對之策。相關數據錶明,中國在全毬價值鏈中佔據重要地位。但也存在不平衡的現象,主要是後嚮聯繫佔比過高,而前嚮聯繫不足;這在紡織服裝行業也同樣成立。美國統計數據錶明,中國是美國紡織原料最重要的齣口市場,中美兩國在紡織服,裝行業形成瞭緊密的價值鏈聯繫。美國在TPP談判中推行嚴格的原產地規則,對雙方均會產生不利影響。從全毬價值鏈角度來看。中國應在推動產業升級、支持相關企業“走齣去”閤理佈跼,加彊相關國傢閤作以及對外貿易談判等方麵採取綜閤應對措施。
본문종전구개치련각도분석료TPP원산지규칙대중국적가능영향급기응대지책。상관수거표명,중국재전구개치련중점거중요지위。단야존재불평형적현상,주요시후향련계점비과고,이전향련계불족;저재방직복장행업야동양성립。미국통계수거표명,중국시미국방직원료최중요적출구시장,중미량국재방직복,장행업형성료긴밀적개치련련계。미국재TPP담판중추행엄격적원산지규칙,대쌍방균회산생불리영향。종전구개치련각도래간。중국응재추동산업승급、지지상관기업“주출거”합리포국,가강상관국가합작이급대외무역담판등방면채취종합응대조시。
Based on the global value chains, the authors analyzed the possible impacts of rule of origin in the on-going TPP negotiation on China. China played a great role in the global value chain amid uneven attendance; backward linkages were much stronger than forward linkages, indicating negative net value added gains, which also exist in the textile and apparel industry. Data from the US OTEXA indicated that China was the most important export market for the yarn and fabric in the US. There are closer connections in the textile and apparel industry between China and US; both countries would be hurt if the US pursues much stricter ROO in the TPP agreement. China should take comprehensive measures, including promoting industrial upgrade, supporting China' s enterprise "going out", and strengthening coordination with other relevant countries.