陕西师范大学学报：哲学社会科学版
陝西師範大學學報：哲學社會科學版
협서사범대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2014年
6期
34~38
,共null页
历史灾害地理 唐代关中 水灾 灾害
歷史災害地理 唐代關中 水災 災害
역사재해지리 당대관중 수재 재해
historical disaster geography; the Guanzhong Plains in the Tang Dynasty; flood; disaster
唐代290年的时间内,关中地区共发生水灾79年次。唐代关中水灾的连续性特征非常明显,连续两年以上的水灾较为频繁;水灾在月份和季节中的分布极不均匀,多发生于秋夏两季,冬春两季水灾较少;季节性连续水灾较多,持续两个及两个季节以上的水灾有9年次。唐代关中水灾灾情较为严重,极严重与严重水灾占所有水灾的69.62%。频繁的水灾给唐代关中地区的社会生活和自然环境带来了极大的影响。
唐代290年的時間內,關中地區共髮生水災79年次。唐代關中水災的連續性特徵非常明顯,連續兩年以上的水災較為頻繁;水災在月份和季節中的分佈極不均勻,多髮生于鞦夏兩季,鼕春兩季水災較少;季節性連續水災較多,持續兩箇及兩箇季節以上的水災有9年次。唐代關中水災災情較為嚴重,極嚴重與嚴重水災佔所有水災的69.62%。頻繁的水災給唐代關中地區的社會生活和自然環境帶來瞭極大的影響。
당대290년적시간내,관중지구공발생수재79년차。당대관중수재적련속성특정비상명현,련속량년이상적수재교위빈번;수재재월빈화계절중적분포겁불균균,다발생우추하량계,동춘량계수재교소;계절성련속수재교다,지속량개급량개계절이상적수재유9년차。당대관중수재재정교위엄중,겁엄중여엄중수재점소유수재적69.62%。빈번적수재급당대관중지구적사회생활화자연배경대래료겁대적영향。
During the 290 years of the Tang Dynasty,79 annual floods happened in all in the Guanzhong Plains. The floods in those days showed the following prominent characteristics： 1. continuity： floods that lasted two years in running happened most frequently; 2. imbalanced distribution： floods occurred only arbitrarily in month and season,more in summer and autumn than in spring and winter; 3. more seasonal and continuous floods：there were nine annual floods that lasted two seasons and even more. As a result,extremely and very serious floods took 69. 62% of all that happened in this historical period,which had very great impact on social life and natural environment of the area in the Tang Dynasty.
