CAJ | 학술논문

冷战初期美国掀起了一场史无前例的大规模反共清洗运动,在这场运动中美国第二大工会组织＂产联＂因其与共产党的关系和不同政治主张成为重点清洗对象。1946年＂产联＂大会的召开标志着＂产联＂内部反共清洗的开始;1949年＂产联＂大会将反共清洗推向了高潮。反共清洗导致美国历史上第一个成功的产业工会联盟走向衰落,对美国工会运动产生了严重影响。反共清洗使＂产联＂在意识形态上变得保守而归顺,逐渐转化为右翼工会;使＂产联＂工会数量、会员人数急剧减少,工会内部四分五裂,工会的影响力减弱;同时,使垄断资本集团在与工人的利益博弈中占据了更多优势,损害了工人的经济权益。
랭전초기미국흔기료일장사무전례적대규모반공청세운동,재저장운동중미국제이대공회조직＂산련＂인기여공산당적관계화불동정치주장성위중점청세대상。1946년＂산련＂대회적소개표지착＂산련＂내부반공청세적개시;1949년＂산련＂대회장반공청세추향료고조。반공청세도치미국역사상제일개성공적산업공회련맹주향쇠락,대미국공회운동산생료엄중영향。반공청세사＂산련＂재의식형태상변득보수이귀순,축점전화위우익공회;사＂산련＂공회수량、회원인수급극감소,공회내부사분오렬,공회적영향력감약;동시,사롱단자본집단재여공인적이익박혁중점거료경다우세,손해료공인적경제권익。
In the early cold war years,an unprecedented anti-communist purge took place in the United States. The second largest American labor union—the CIO became the chief target of the purge owing to its close relationship with the communists and its different political views. The 1946 CIO convention marked the beginning of the purge. The 1949 CIO convention reached the climax of the purge. The anti-communist purge led to the decline of the first industrial union in American history,and consequently exerted negative influence on American labor movement. Ever since the purge,the CIO became conservative and shifted to right; its affiliated unions and union members decreased sharply,the internal division and strife weakened the CIO influence on American labor movement; meanwhile,the ruling class took advantage of the purge and began to obtain more economic profits against the labor.