重庆理工大学学报：社会科学版
重慶理工大學學報：社會科學版
중경리공대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Chongqing Institute of Technology
2014年
11期
91~95
,共null页
权利 司法裁判 不确定性 权利冲突 权利滥用
權利 司法裁判 不確定性 權利遲突 權利濫用
권리 사법재판 불학정성 권리충돌 권리람용
right; judicial trial; indeterminacy; conflict of rights; abuse of rights
权利话语在司法裁判中具有不确定性,具体包括权利存在与否不确定以及权利与利益诉求之间的对应性不确定。为降低权利的不确定性,应在立法中尽量使用明确的词语,并通过法律解释细化权利的内容。权利冲突是权利话语在司法中局限性的第二个表现,区分权利位阶与利益衡量是解决此问题的两种主要方式。权利滥用是权利话语的又一种局限,可以通过举证责任倒置解决此问题。
權利話語在司法裁判中具有不確定性,具體包括權利存在與否不確定以及權利與利益訴求之間的對應性不確定。為降低權利的不確定性,應在立法中儘量使用明確的詞語,併通過法律解釋細化權利的內容。權利遲突是權利話語在司法中跼限性的第二箇錶現,區分權利位階與利益衡量是解決此問題的兩種主要方式。權利濫用是權利話語的又一種跼限,可以通過舉證責任倒置解決此問題。
권리화어재사법재판중구유불학정성,구체포괄권리존재여부불학정이급권리여이익소구지간적대응성불학정。위강저권리적불학정성,응재입법중진량사용명학적사어,병통과법률해석세화권리적내용。권리충돌시권리화어재사법중국한성적제이개표현,구분권리위계여이익형량시해결차문제적량충주요방식。권리람용시권리화어적우일충국한,가이통과거증책임도치해결차문제。
The discourse of right is indeterminate in the process of judicial trial,which includes whether there is right and whether the right and the interest appealing correspond with each other. To lower the possibility of indeterminacy,we should use clear words in legislation as could as possible,and explain the right in detail. The conflict of rights is the second aspect of limit of discourse of right,and to distinguish the positions of rights and to balance the interest related to rights are two ways to solve this problem. Abuse of rights is the third limit of discourse of right,and we could use burden of proof by defendant to solve it.
