CAJ | 학술논문

以土地被征收型农村社区的失地农民行为作为研究对象,对失地农民与村社集体的关系互动作一长时段的梳理.征地型社区的国家强势介入导致村民无力与国家对抗,但在与集体互动中,村民却不断产生日常抗争来追求集体收益的再分配.失地农民的日常抗争是特定背景下的自我利益争取,是在社区解构中追求确定性的风险防范逻辑.抗争的前提是村社无法保护村民,只能通过自身利益的套现获得安全感.国家的行政吸纳、乡村利益共同体生成以及村庄结构分化等多种力量的交融中,村落共同体瓦解,村社集体作为村社村民的保障和公共服务职能流失,村社归属感消逝,失地型农民的合作性资源动员能力也被消解.作为失去土地的单个个体被甩入市场,农民产生了个人主义的行动导向,正是这一个体主义取向坚定和明确了失地农民坚持村社集体资产的均分原则,坚持个体自我利益索取的导向.
이토지피정수형농촌사구적실지농민행위작위연구대상,대실지농민여촌사집체적관계호동작일장시단적소리.정지형사구적국가강세개입도치촌민무력여국가대항,단재여집체호동중,촌민각불단산생일상항쟁래추구집체수익적재분배.실지농민적일상항쟁시특정배경하적자아이익쟁취,시재사구해구중추구학정성적풍험방범라집.항쟁적전제시촌사무법보호촌민,지능통과자신이익적투현획득안전감.국가적행정흡납、향촌이익공동체생성이급촌장결구분화등다충역량적교융중,촌락공동체와해,촌사집체작위촌사촌민적보장화공공복무직능류실,촌사귀속감소서,실지형농민적합작성자원동원능력야피소해.작위실거토지적단개개체피솔입시장,농민산생료개인주의적행동도향,정시저일개체주의취향견정화명학료실지농민견지촌사집체자산적균분원칙,견지개체자아이익색취적도향.
Taking the behavior of land-lost peasants in the rural land acquired communities as research object,this paper scrutinized the relation and interaction between land-lost peasants and local village collectives thatstretched a long period of time. Because of strong state intervention, the land-lost peasants are incapable of com-peting with the state. However, the peasants launch resistance in daily life continuouslyto pursue the redistribu-tion of the collective revenue. This kind of contention helps peasants to protect their own benefits, preventingthemselves from the risk of the declining local community and obtaining a sense of security by cashing the owner-ship of land. Under the blend influence of state administration, rural community collective and class polariza-tion, rural communities collapse and their functions as security and public service for villager fail. Sense of be-longing to local communities disappears, so the collaboration opportunities of land-lost peasants reduce. The in-dividual land-lost peasants are forced to face the competitive market, which engenders individualisticorientationwhich will further enable peasants to stick to self-interested orientation and will enhance the equal distribution ofcollective properties of rural community.