CAJ | 학술논문

新喀里多尼亚是法国具有特殊地位的海外属地，其被殖民统治已经有150多年。本土原住民卡纳克人一直坚持斗争以寻求民族解放和国家独立，与欧洲移民形成严重的对立，暴力冲突时有发生。《马提翁协议》和《努美阿协议》的签署奠定了政治解决新喀里多尼亚问题的基础，法国政府将逐渐向新喀里多尼亚政府移交权力。当前，新喀里多尼亚政府已经可以行使除司法、公共安全、防务、货币、部分外交权以外的国家权力，民族独立指日可待。
신객리다니아시법국구유특수지위적해외속지，기피식민통치이경유150다년。본토원주민잡납극인일직견지두쟁이심구민족해방화국가독립，여구주이민형성엄중적대립，폭력충돌시유발생。《마제옹협의》화《노미아협의》적첨서전정료정치해결신객리다니아문제적기출，법국정부장축점향신객리다니아정부이교권력。당전，신객리다니아정부이경가이행사제사법、공공안전、방무、화폐、부분외교권이외적국가권력，민족독립지일가대。
As a French overseas territory,New Caledonia has been colonized for more than 150 years.The Indigenous Kanakas have consistently struggled for national liberation and independence over the years, which ignites European immigrants hostility and violence.The conclusion of Matignon Agreement and Noum＇a Accord laid the foundation for a political solution to the New Caledonia problem.The French gov-ernment is now gradually transfering its authority to the New Caledonian government,which already assumes some sovereign power except jurisdiction,public safety,defense,and monetary and foreign affairs.