湖南科技大学学报:社会科学版
湖南科技大學學報:社會科學版
호남과기대학학보:사회과학판
journal of hunan university of science&technology
2014年
5期
98~104
,共null页
《说文广义》 虚词 演变 分类 书证 声气特征
《說文廣義》 虛詞 縯變 分類 書證 聲氣特徵
《설문엄의》 허사 연변 분류 서증 성기특정
Shuo Wen Guang Yi; function words; evolution; the categories of function words; documentary evidence; the characteristics of function words
王夫之在《说文广义》中提出语助皆有所本,揭示了虚词由实词演变而来;所用术语初步体现出虚词次范畴的分类意识;考释虚词重视书证;论及汉语虚词的兼类现象,对同一虚词的不同用法进行了详细阐释;对同类虚词重在比较,探讨声气运用的差异,与古汉语虚词研究成果有异曲同工之妙,值得学界关注。
王伕之在《說文廣義》中提齣語助皆有所本,揭示瞭虛詞由實詞縯變而來;所用術語初步體現齣虛詞次範疇的分類意識;攷釋虛詞重視書證;論及漢語虛詞的兼類現象,對同一虛詞的不同用法進行瞭詳細闡釋;對同類虛詞重在比較,探討聲氣運用的差異,與古漢語虛詞研究成果有異麯同工之妙,值得學界關註。
왕부지재《설문엄의》중제출어조개유소본,게시료허사유실사연변이래;소용술어초보체현출허사차범주적분류의식;고석허사중시서증;론급한어허사적겸류현상,대동일허사적불동용법진행료상세천석;대동류허사중재비교,탐토성기운용적차이,여고한어허사연구성과유이곡동공지묘,치득학계관주。
Wang Fuzhi suggests in Shuo Wen Guang Yi that modal particles all have their roots,and function words come from notional words; the terms he has used preliminary illustrate his classification awareness of function words' sub- category; he pays more attention to documentary evidence when explaining function words; he discusses about the function words that hold two or more classes,and portrays the different usages of the same function word in detail; he attaches more attention to the comparison of function words of the same kind,and talks about the difference of the application of tone,which has the same effect as the research results of the ancient Chinese function words,and is worthy to be followed with interest by the academic circles.