南昌大学学报：人文社会科学版
南昌大學學報：人文社會科學版
남창대학학보：인문사회과학판
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2014年
6期
91~96
,共null页
影响力交易 对有影响力人员行贿罪 罪名 法条 罪状 法定刑
影響力交易 對有影響力人員行賄罪 罪名 法條 罪狀 法定刑
영향력교역 대유영향력인원행회죄 죄명 법조 죄상 법정형
the crime of trading in influence ; the crime of offering bribery to influential persons ; charge ; provi- sion position; description of crime; statutory penalty
《反腐败公约》第18条分别从行贿和受贿的角度规定“影响力交易”犯罪。受制于“重受贿、轻行贿”的不对称立法思维，《刑法修正案（七）》增设的第388条之一仅完成第18条第2款的国内法转化任务。基于条约必须履行的国际法准则、贿赂犯罪的对向性与贿赂犯罪罪名完善等理由，应根据《反腐败公约》增设“对有影响力人员行贿罪”，并明确相应的罪名、条文、罪状和法定刑。
《反腐敗公約》第18條分彆從行賄和受賄的角度規定“影響力交易”犯罪。受製于“重受賄、輕行賄”的不對稱立法思維，《刑法脩正案（七）》增設的第388條之一僅完成第18條第2款的國內法轉化任務。基于條約必鬚履行的國際法準則、賄賂犯罪的對嚮性與賄賂犯罪罪名完善等理由，應根據《反腐敗公約》增設“對有影響力人員行賄罪”，併明確相應的罪名、條文、罪狀和法定刑。
《반부패공약》제18조분별종행회화수회적각도규정“영향력교역”범죄。수제우“중수회、경행회”적불대칭입법사유，《형법수정안（칠）》증설적제388조지일부완성제18조제2관적국내법전화임무。기우조약필수리행적국제법준칙、회뢰범죄적대향성여회뢰범죄죄명완선등이유，응근거《반부패공약》증설“대유영향력인원행회죄”，병명학상응적죄명、조문、죄상화법정형。
Article 18 in ＂Anti -Corruption Convention＂ has established ＂trading in influence＂ in the perspec- tive of bribery and offering bribery respectively. As a matter of fact, the article 388 - 1 that added by ＂Criminal Law Amendment Seven＂ has only fulfilled the domestic legislation of article 18 -2 due to the asymmetric legislative thinking of ＂focusing on bribery rather than offering bribery＂. Therefore, it is necessary to add the crime of offering bribery to influential persons with regard to the principle of ＂pacta sunt servenda＂ and the fundamental characteris- tics of contrariety as well as the improvement of bribery legislation system. Moreover,the charge, provision position, description of crime and statutory penalty should be top issues.
