南昌大学学报:人文社会科学版
南昌大學學報:人文社會科學版
남창대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2014年
6期
117~122
,共null页
张先 词 韵高 美学建构
張先 詞 韻高 美學建構
장선 사 운고 미학건구
Zhang Xian; term; rhyme high; aesthetic construction
韵是词体形态和词人情韵的有机统一。“韵高”作为张先词的审美特色,其美学建构主要有三:一是概括浓缩的叙事表情结构;二是化美为媚的动态意象选择;三是简淡典丽的语言表达。概括浓缩的叙事表情结构生成了词韵的内敛风神,化美为媚的意象选择增添了词韵的绰约风姿,而简淡典丽的语言表达则使词韵得到更充分完满的体现。这一切造成了张先与柳永词的不同情调和美学风貌。
韻是詞體形態和詞人情韻的有機統一。“韻高”作為張先詞的審美特色,其美學建構主要有三:一是概括濃縮的敘事錶情結構;二是化美為媚的動態意象選擇;三是簡淡典麗的語言錶達。概括濃縮的敘事錶情結構生成瞭詞韻的內斂風神,化美為媚的意象選擇增添瞭詞韻的綽約風姿,而簡淡典麗的語言錶達則使詞韻得到更充分完滿的體現。這一切造成瞭張先與柳永詞的不同情調和美學風貌。
운시사체형태화사인정운적유궤통일。“운고”작위장선사적심미특색,기미학건구주요유삼:일시개괄농축적서사표정결구;이시화미위미적동태의상선택;삼시간담전려적어언표체。개괄농축적서사표정결구생성료사운적내렴풍신,화미위미적의상선택증첨료사운적작약풍자,이간담전려적어언표체칙사사운득도경충분완만적체현。저일절조성료장선여류영사적불동정조화미학풍모。
Rhyme is the organic unity of poem form and poet aroma. As the main aesthetic characteristics of the terms written by Zhang Xian,the aesthetic construction of "rhyme high"mainly includes three: the generalized and enriched narrative expression structure,the choice of the dynamic beauty image,and the terse and elegant language expression. The generalized and enriched narrative expression structure has created the restraining style of the term rhyme; the choice of the dynamic beauty image has added the graceful bearing of the poem rhyme; while the terse and elegant language expression has made the poem rhyme more fully reflected. And they all have created the different emotional appeal and aesthetic style of the terms between Zhang Xian and Liu Yong.