CAJ | 학술논문

汉语方言中存在着大量的重叠现象,其中构形重叠式的语法作用主要表现在“显示量”,而且不同词类、不同重叠形式所显示的具象量还存在着较大的差别。多样量意义的形成,与基式自身的特征、重叠的形式、重叠式的语音结构、其所处的句法位置等多种因素有关。另外,大量的语言事实证明,重叠式能表示小量语法意义,但它们往往有着一定的形式标记,或用词缀或用语音手段。
한어방언중존재착대량적중첩현상,기중구형중첩식적어법작용주요표현재“현시량”,이차불동사류、불동중첩형식소현시적구상량환존재착교대적차별。다양량의의적형성,여기식자신적특정、중첩적형식、중첩식적어음결구、기소처적구법위치등다충인소유관。령외,대량적어언사실증명,중첩식능표시소량어법의의,단타문왕왕유착일정적형식표기,혹용사철혹용어음수단。
There are large number of overlapping phenomenon in Chinese dialects,and the major grammatical function is ＂showing the quality＂. Of course the different patterns indicate different quality. The reason includes the basic forms,reduplication structure,the syntactic position,etc. In addition,the amount of language facts prove that reduplication can express small quality meaning,but this kind of form has the markers——affix or pronunciation.