CAJ | 학술논문

以北京市、山东省和云南省14所小学中的340名有对立违抗障碍（Oppositional Defiant Disorder,ODD）症状的儿童及其158名班主任为被试,收集了儿童自己填写的父母心理控制、自尊、抑郁量表,班主任评估的儿童攻击行为量表,用以考察父亲与母亲心理控制对ODD症状儿童抑郁、攻击行为的不同影响,以及自尊在其中的中介作用和儿童性别的调节作用。结果发现：（1）与有ODD症状的女孩相比,具有ODD症状的男孩人数更多,抑郁、攻击行为问题更为严重,自尊也更差;（2）父亲对男孩的心理控制显著多于女孩,而母亲对男孩、女孩的心理控制没有显著差异;（3）父亲和母亲心理控制与ODD症状儿童的抑郁、攻击行为都呈显著正相关且父亲心理控制能显著预测儿童的抑郁和攻击行为,而母亲心理控制能显著的预测攻击行为;（4）自尊在父亲心理控制与ODD症状儿童的抑郁、母亲心理控制与儿童的攻击行为之间均起部分中介作用,在父亲心理控制与儿童的攻击行为、母亲心理控制与儿童的抑郁之间均起完全中介作用。
이북경시、산동성화운남성14소소학중적340명유대립위항장애（Oppositional Defiant Disorder,ODD）증상적인동급기158명반주임위피시,수집료인동자기전사적부모심리공제、자존、억욱량표,반주임평고적인동공격행위량표,용이고찰부친여모친심리공제대ODD증상인동억욱、공격행위적불동영향,이급자존재기중적중개작용화인동성별적조절작용。결과발현：（1）여유ODD증상적녀해상비,구유ODD증상적남해인수경다,억욱、공격행위문제경위엄중,자존야경차;（2）부친대남해적심리공제현저다우녀해,이모친대남해、녀해적심리공제몰유현저차이;（3）부친화모친심리공제여ODD증상인동적억욱、공격행위도정현저정상관차부친심리공제능현저예측인동적억욱화공격행위,이모친심리공제능현저적예측공격행위;（4）자존재부친심리공제여ODD증상인동적억욱、모친심리공제여인동적공격행위지간균기부분중개작용,재부친심리공제여인동적공격행위、모친심리공제여인동적억욱지간균기완전중개작용。
The current study aimed to explore the characteristics of internalizing （depression） and externalizing （aggressive behavior） problem of children with ODD （Oppositional Defiant Disorder） symptoms, and investigate how paternal and maternal psychological control affected on internalizing and externalizing problems of these children. Furthermore, the study also explored if the self-esteem would play a mediator role and children＇s gender would play a moderate role in the relationship between parental psychological control and children＇s problems. Particularly, this study approached if there would be difference between paternal and maternal psychological control may have ODD symptoms from 7966 primary students using ODD symptoms assessment （from Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-IV）. Second, 2 clinical psychologists and the school mental health educator assured the assessment with the class helpers and decided the eligible participants. Descriptive analysis, ANOVA, Person correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to analysis data. Data analysis revealed that ：（ 1 ） Compared to girls, more boys had symptoms of ODD, as well as more serious emotional and behavioral problems, and lower self-esteem; （2） Boys perceived significant much more paternal psychological control than girls, but not in maternal psychological control; （3） Both paternal and maternal psychological control was positively correlated with children＇s depression and aggressive behavior. Higher paternal psychological control was associated with increased depression and aggressive behavior, and higher maternal psychological was associated with only increase aggressive behavior; （4） Self-esteem played mediated role both in the relationship between paternal psychological control and children＇s problems and maternal psychological control and children＇s problems.