CAJ | 학술논문

民间的智慧和创新是社会草根阶层为了生存以及实现其自身价值的需要而做出的一种创造性适应。文章首先基于认知资源使用的节省律对智慧与创新何以能在民间产生进行了思考，其次从顿悟与试误、学习与创造、革新与创新、分析与整合等方面分析了民间智慧和创新产生的认知过程特征，最后从有用与新颖、建设与破坏、投资与投机等角度剖析了这一现象的动机特征。
민간적지혜화창신시사회초근계층위료생존이급실현기자신개치적수요이주출적일충창조성괄응。문장수선기우인지자원사용적절성률대지혜여창신하이능재민간산생진행료사고，기차종돈오여시오、학습여창조、혁신여창신、분석여정합등방면분석료민간지혜화창신산생적인지과정특정，최후종유용여신영、건설여파배、투자여투궤등각도부석료저일현상적동궤특정。
Folk wisdom and innovation can be regarded as a kind of creative adaption that grassroots make for their survival and self-fulfillment. Grassroots innovation generates in special cognitive and motivational context because innovation usually require extensive mental and material resources that may not be rich in the grassroots. In this paper, we discussed the cognitive features of grassroots innovation from multiple psychological perspectives including contrasts between the processes of insight and trial- and-error, learning and creation, innovation and renovation, and decomposition and integration. The moti- vational features of grassroots innovation, however, were considered through contrasts between the empha- sis on usefulness and novelty, the aim of construction and destruction, and the intention of investment and speculation.