管理科学
管理科學
관이과학
Management Sciences in China
2014年
6期
132~142
,共null页
相继故障 耦合网络 连接模式 鲁棒性
相繼故障 耦閤網絡 連接模式 魯棒性
상계고장 우합망락 련접모식 로봉성
cascading failures ; coupled networks ;link pattern; robustness
针对耦合网络上频发的相继故障问题,通过分析边级联故障蔓延的动力学演化机制,构建耦合网络上边相继故障模型。以提高耦合网络整体抵制相继故障能力为出发点,依据不同度量指标,多角度分析具有不同耦合模式的耦合网络鲁棒性与模型参数之间的关联性,研究耦合网络间耦合模式和网络基本模型等因素对相继故障的影响,探讨耦合网络边相继故障模型的整体保护策略。研究结果表明,同配连接模式能够增强耦合网络抵制级联故障的鲁棒性;相互依赖的两个耦合网络之间拓扑结构越相似,网络抵制相继故障的鲁棒性越强;耦合网络鲁棒性与网络平均度正相关;适当的增加耦合网络间对称边数量,能够有效提高网络的鲁棒性。最后,应用边相继故障模型在耦合电力网络上进行实例分析。
針對耦閤網絡上頻髮的相繼故障問題,通過分析邊級聯故障蔓延的動力學縯化機製,構建耦閤網絡上邊相繼故障模型。以提高耦閤網絡整體牴製相繼故障能力為齣髮點,依據不同度量指標,多角度分析具有不同耦閤模式的耦閤網絡魯棒性與模型參數之間的關聯性,研究耦閤網絡間耦閤模式和網絡基本模型等因素對相繼故障的影響,探討耦閤網絡邊相繼故障模型的整體保護策略。研究結果錶明,同配連接模式能夠增彊耦閤網絡牴製級聯故障的魯棒性;相互依賴的兩箇耦閤網絡之間拓撲結構越相似,網絡牴製相繼故障的魯棒性越彊;耦閤網絡魯棒性與網絡平均度正相關;適噹的增加耦閤網絡間對稱邊數量,能夠有效提高網絡的魯棒性。最後,應用邊相繼故障模型在耦閤電力網絡上進行實例分析。
침대우합망락상빈발적상계고장문제,통과분석변급련고장만연적동역학연화궤제,구건우합망락상변상계고장모형。이제고우합망락정체저제상계고장능력위출발점,의거불동도량지표,다각도분석구유불동우합모식적우합망락로봉성여모형삼수지간적관련성,연구우합망락간우합모식화망락기본모형등인소대상계고장적영향,탐토우합망락변상계고장모형적정체보호책략。연구결과표명,동배련접모식능구증강우합망락저제급련고장적로봉성;상호의뢰적량개우합망락지간탁복결구월상사,망락저제상계고장적로봉성월강;우합망락로봉성여망락평균도정상관;괄당적증가우합망락간대칭변수량,능구유효제고망락적로봉성。최후,응용변상계고장모형재우합전력망락상진행실례분석。
In order to deal with cascading failures in coupled networks, this study analyzes the dynamics mechanism of cascading failures and propose the cascading failures' model of edge in coupled networks. To improve the robustness of coupled networks a- gainst cascading failures, according to different measures, this study takes multiple perspectives to analyze the correlation be- tween the robustness of coupled networks with different link patterns and some parameters in our model, this study then discusses the influences of link patterns of coupled networks and the basic network model on cascading failures and states the whole protec- tion strategies in the proposed model. This study finds: the assortative link pattern can enhance the robustness of coupled net- works against cascading failures; the more similar the topological structures of two interdependent networks, the stronger the net- work robustness against cascading failures; the robustness of coupled networks has a positive correlation with the average degree ; an appropriate increase in the number of symmetrical edges between two networks can improve the network robustness. Finally, the cascading failures' model of edge in the real coupled power grid is analyzed.