CAJ | 학술논문

《奥勃洛摩夫》中存在一个双时空体结构，即显性的、现代都市时空体和隐性的、乡村田园时空体。两个时空体在结构上犹如精致的嵌套，各自独立又相互融合，暗含着都市文明与田园理想的对话。通过解析这一时空体，我们将触摸到作家冈察洛夫较为隐蔽、较为纠结的价值立场。《奥勃洛摩夫》固然通过主人公表现了俄国贵族庄园文化对于人格建构的缺陷以及它所衍生的寄生性，但小说的主旨还是在于表现：在现代化进程中俄罗斯宗法制文化与西方工业文化、俄罗斯灵魂与日耳曼灵魂、东正教伦理和新教伦理的价值冲突。它将俄罗斯传统文化中的聚合、浪漫和单纯与西方现代文化中的离散、理性和功利同时置于文本的对话空间，表达了对于都市文明的疑虑和田丽诗价倌的诉求．
《오발락마부》중존재일개쌍시공체결구，즉현성적、현대도시시공체화은성적、향촌전완시공체。량개시공체재결구상유여정치적감투，각자독립우상호융합，암함착도시문명여전완이상적대화。통과해석저일시공체，아문장촉모도작가강찰락부교위은폐、교위규결적개치립장。《오발락마부》고연통과주인공표현료아국귀족장완문화대우인격건구적결함이급타소연생적기생성，단소설적주지환시재우표현：재현대화진정중아라사종법제문화여서방공업문화、아라사령혼여일이만령혼、동정교윤리화신교윤리적개치충돌。타장아라사전통문화중적취합、랑만화단순여서방현대문화중적리산、이성화공리동시치우문본적대화공간，표체료대우도시문명적의필화전려시개관적소구．
There is Double Chronostopos Structure in Oblo- mov, with the modern urban as the explicit and the rural countryside the implicit. These two chronostopos are con- ceivably nested, as well as separate but integrated into each other, implying the dialogue of urban civilization and pastoral ideal. By analyzing this chronostopos, we can tou- ch comparatively concealed and tangled position of the author, Goncharov. Although the novel Oblomov repre- sents the defect of personality organizing by Russian aris- tocratic manor culture and the parasitism derived from it, the gist of this novel represents the value conflicts be- tween Russian patriarchal culture and the Western indus- trial culture, the Russian soul and the Germanic soul, Or- thodox ethic and Protestant ethic in the modernization process. The novel brings the aggregation, romantic and simplicity in Russian traditional culture and the discrete- ness, sense and utility in western modern culture to the space of dialogue for text, and represents the doubts of the urban civilization and the demands of pastoral value.