CAJ | 학술논문

当代美国作家菲利普·罗斯的小说主题不断嬗变。在其半个多世纪的创作生涯中，各种主题元素反复交叉出现，前后期创作主题形成延续与突破关系。通过对其前后期作品的主题对比分析，本文指出，菲利普·罗斯通过各种主题元素的协奏处理，再现了犹太人在身份荒野不停流浪与追寻的生存状态，异化、冲突、死亡和反抗等主题在一定程度上成为了人类生存状态的隐喻，具有了普世的价值和意义。本文强调，其后期小说的社会主题为作品注入了鲜明的时代元素。这些多重文化并行的要素，形成了作家文本世界的内在逻辑统一，构成小说悲剧性根源的互动，强化了作品的批判性和悲剧性。
당대미국작가비리보·라사적소설주제불단선변。재기반개다세기적창작생애중，각충주제원소반복교차출현，전후기창작주제형성연속여돌파관계。통과대기전후기작품적주제대비분석，본문지출，비리보·라사통과각충주제원소적협주처리，재현료유태인재신빈황야불정류랑여추심적생존상태，이화、충돌、사망화반항등주제재일정정도상성위료인류생존상태적은유，구유료보세적개치화의의。본문강조，기후기소설적사회주제위작품주입료선명적시대원소。저사다중문화병행적요소，형성료작가문본세계적내재라집통일，구성소설비극성근원적호동，강화료작품적비판성화비극성。
The themes of modem American writer Philip Roth＇s works keep evolving. In his long creative career, which is more than half a century, a variety of themes re- cur repeatedly, forming a tension of continuation and in- novation. Through comparing and analyzing some of these themes, this article points out that by coordinating differ- ent elements, Philip Roth presents the Jews＇ experience of continuous wandering and pursuing in the wilderness of i- dentity. In his works, the topics of alienation, conflict, death and resistance metaphorically reveal the experience of human beings, and thus attain universal vaiue and sig- nificance. This article also emphasizes that Philip Roth＇s later works absorb social themes and exhibit a contempo- rary feature. These parallel thematic elements strengthen the logical unity of the works, and form the interaction of tragic roots. Meanwhile, they cast a tragic and critical light on his literary creation.