CAJ | 학술논문

日益严峻的食品安全问题迫切需要我们探索系统、长效的治理机制与对策，破解传统治理方法很难“治本、治源、治深、治久”的困囿。事实上，食品安全问题本质上是食品供应链上各利益相关者的社会责任问题，如果利益相关方各负其责、协同治理，食品安全的目标就能够有效实现。剖析食品安全问题的本质及深层次原因，多元主体的“责任缺失”是导致食品安全问题的关键成因。应从理念变革的角度明确食品安全治理的方向，并构建基于全面责任管理的食品安全治理机制。
일익엄준적식품안전문제박절수요아문탐색계통、장효적치리궤제여대책，파해전통치리방법흔난“치본、치원、치심、치구”적곤유。사실상，식품안전문제본질상시식품공응련상각이익상관자적사회책임문제，여과이익상관방각부기책、협동치리，식품안전적목표취능구유효실현。부석식품안전문제적본질급심층차원인，다원주체적“책임결실”시도치식품안전문제적관건성인。응종이념변혁적각도명학식품안전치리적방향，병구건기우전면책임관리적식품안전치리궤제。
Food safety problems become more serious and urgently ask us to explore systemic and longlasting governance mechanisms and countermeasures, and solve the problem that traditional treatment methods are difficult to achieve long-term and deep-seated effects. In fact, the essence of food safety issues is the social responsibility issues on stakeholders of food supply chain, if stakeholders are responsible to others and can get collaborative governance, and then the objectives of food safety can be achieved. Therefore, this article does a research on effective governance mechanisms of food safety problems viewing from total responsibility management. Firstly, it analyzes the essence and the deepseated reasons of food safety problems, points out that the absence of responsibility of multiple subjects is the key reason causing food safety problems. Based on it, this article analyzes the governance direction on the perspective of concept reform. Then, it constructs the governance mechanism based on total responsibility management and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures.