妇女研究论丛
婦女研究論叢
부녀연구론총
Collection of Women's Studies
2014年
6期
87~92
,共null页
纯正女性风范 女传教士 性别空间 妇女差会
純正女性風範 女傳教士 性彆空間 婦女差會
순정녀성풍범 녀전교사 성별공간 부녀차회
true womanhood, missionary women, gendered space, The Woman＇s Board of Missions
＂纯正女性风范＂是维多利亚时代美国社会公认的女性观,其基本德行参数包括虔诚、贞洁、温顺和齐家。这一价值体系将女性排除在公共空间之外,但在教会推动之下,许多新教妇女投身海外传教事业,从而在一定程度上打破了两性空间分隔。在中国的特殊语境下,女传教士们策略性地改变＂纯正女性风范＂各参数的权重配置,在维持传教界两性等级传统的同时,实行男女职能错位,从而实现女性的社会价值。
＂純正女性風範＂是維多利亞時代美國社會公認的女性觀,其基本德行參數包括虔誠、貞潔、溫順和齊傢。這一價值體繫將女性排除在公共空間之外,但在教會推動之下,許多新教婦女投身海外傳教事業,從而在一定程度上打破瞭兩性空間分隔。在中國的特殊語境下,女傳教士們策略性地改變＂純正女性風範＂各參數的權重配置,在維持傳教界兩性等級傳統的同時,實行男女職能錯位,從而實現女性的社會價值。
＂순정녀성풍범＂시유다리아시대미국사회공인적녀성관,기기본덕행삼수포괄건성、정길、온순화제가。저일개치체계장녀성배제재공공공간지외,단재교회추동지하,허다신교부녀투신해외전교사업,종이재일정정도상타파료량성공간분격。재중국적특수어경하,녀전교사문책략성지개변＂순정녀성풍범＂각삼수적권중배치,재유지전교계량성등급전통적동시,실행남녀직능착위,종이실현녀성적사회개치。
The cult of ＂True Womanhood＂ was an ideology of women＇s identity in Victorian America with four parameters piety, purity, submissiveness and domesticity, by which women were discursively excluded from the public sphere. However, encouraged by the church, many educated protestant women managed to infiltrate into the semi-public sphere of foreign mission, breaking through the gendered divide. When the missionary women adapted to a Chinese context, they strategically changed the weight of all the parameters of the ＂True Womanhood＂ and reshaped their professional positions, which in turn helped them achieve their social value while the old male-female functional structure within the missionary field was maintained.
