CAJ | 학술논문

历史和文化建构着社会性别关系,这种社会性别关系影响两性的灾害经历。反过来,自然灾害经历与灾后恢复与重建的实践经历又会对两性关系进行重构。文章对20世纪70年代以来国内外自然灾害情境下的性别研究的发展历史进行回顾,简述性别脆弱性理论下相关研究涉及的主要研究议题：两性灾害伤亡率的差异、灾后重建中资源获取与权力表达差异、女性健康问题、针对女性的暴力,最后对气候变化与快速城市化背景下日益加剧的灾害风险环境中的跨文化性别研究进行展望。
역사화문화건구착사회성별관계,저충사회성별관계영향량성적재해경력。반과래,자연재해경력여재후회복여중건적실천경력우회대량성관계진행중구。문장대20세기70년대이래국내외자연재해정경하적성별연구적발전역사진행회고,간술성별취약성이론하상관연구섭급적주요연구의제：량성재해상망솔적차이、재후중건중자원획취여권력표체차이、녀성건강문제、침대녀성적폭력,최후대기후변화여쾌속성시화배경하일익가극적재해풍험배경중적과문화성별연구진행전망。
Gender-based relationships that are developed in a historical and cultural context, on the one hand, influence men as well as women＇s experience with disasters. On the other hand, their experiences with disasters, especially the experiences with the disaster re- covery and reconstruction process in turn reconstruct their relationships. This paper constructs the historical development of research on natural disaster from a gender perspective based on a review of the literature since the 1970s. While dwelling briefly on the existence of gendered vulnerability theory, it identifies main issues in discussion, namely, gendered differences in mortality rate and in access to relief resources, including healthcare, and violence against women. Finally, the paper looks ahead into the future to suggest research on increasing risks of disasters because of climate change and rapid urbanization from a cross-cultural and gender perspective.