CAJ | 학술논문

资源禀赋型产业是转变经济发展方式的难点,其全要素生产率提升受到资源禀赋的双重影响。资源禀赋既可能通过低成本优势、规模优势和需求优势而促进全要素生产率增长,也可能通过掩盖资源错配后果、弱化创新动力而制约全要素生产率增长,这种双向影响投射到理论演化层面,既有源远流长的禀赋优势理论,又有发人深省的资源诅咒假说。本文在梳理资源禀赋相关理论的演化基础上,厘清资源禀赋对于产业发展双向影响的基本机理,然后以植物油加工业为例,对资源禀赋对于资源禀赋型产业全要素生产率变化的影响进行实证检验,并结合研究结论讨论有关政策建议,以期对资源禀赋优势论与诅咒论做出实证回应。
자원품부형산업시전변경제발전방식적난점,기전요소생산솔제승수도자원품부적쌍중영향。자원품부기가능통과저성본우세、규모우세화수구우세이촉진전요소생산솔증장,야가능통과엄개자원착배후과、약화창신동력이제약전요소생산솔증장,저충쌍향영향투사도이론연화층면,기유원원류장적품부우세이론,우유발인심성적자원저주가설。본문재소리자원품부상관이론적연화기출상,전청자원품부대우산업발전쌍향영향적기본궤리,연후이식물유가공업위례,대자원품부대우자원품부형산업전요소생산솔변화적영향진행실증검험,병결합연구결론토론유관정책건의,이기대자원품부우세론여저주론주출실증회응。
There are many difficulties for resource endowment oriented industries to change the mode of economic development, and resource endowment can produce double effects for improving their total factor productivity （TFP）. Resource endowment probably promote TFP growth through the low cost advantage, scale advantage and demand advantage, and also maybe delay TFP growth by covering the misallocation of resources and weakening the innovation power. With the two-way influence projecting to the theory evolution, there is not only long-standing endowment advantage theory, but also the resource curse hypothesis. Based on carding the evolution of resource endowment theory, this paper wants to clarify the basic mechanism of resource endowment＇s bidirectional effects for the industry development, and then to make empirical test about how resource endowment influence the TFP change, taking the plant oil processing industry as an example, at last to discuss the relevant policy recommendations combined with above study conclusions ,in order to provide the empirical response to the conflict between the endowment advantage theory and resource curse hypothesis.