产业经济研究
產業經濟研究
산업경제연구
Industrial Economics Research
2014年
6期
81~90
,共null页
结构分解技术 投入产出分析 内生效应 关联效应 生产性服务业
結構分解技術 投入產齣分析 內生效應 關聯效應 生產性服務業
결구분해기술 투입산출분석 내생효응 관련효응 생산성복무업
structural decomposition technique; input-output analysis ; endogeneity effect ; correlation effect ; producer service
本文将区域投入产出模型的结构分解技术应用于生产性服务业与制造业的关系研究中,该方法在深入探讨两者之间关联性的基础上可以考察产业的内生增长情况。研究的主要结论有:第一,经济发展过程中,产业自身机制建设的重要性大于产业之间的关联作用,这在制造业部门表现尤为明显,而对于生产性服务业而言,其对制造业的溢出效应同样不容忽视;第二,制造业对经济增长的拉动力量高于生产性服务业,这与生产性服务业强有力地支持了制造业发展不无关系,相反,制造业对于生产性服务业的溢出效应不太明显;第三,从生产性服务业分部门来看,内生增长效应方面,交通运输仓储和邮政业、信息传输计算机服务和软件业、租赁和商业服务业、科学研究技术服务和地质勘探业趋于上升,但金融业和房地产业仍有待改善。关联效应方面,应注重增强金融业对制造业的溢出能力;第四,制造业分部门中,内生效应呈现较大幅度的增长,尤其是橡胶制品业、印刷业记录媒介的复制以及绝大多数技术密集型产业。除纺织业、橡胶制品业、饮料制造业、烟草加工业、印刷业记录媒介的复制、文教体育用品制造业、医药制造业、电子及通信设备制造业外,其他行业部门应进一步加强其对生产性服务业的关联拉动力。
本文將區域投入產齣模型的結構分解技術應用于生產性服務業與製造業的關繫研究中,該方法在深入探討兩者之間關聯性的基礎上可以攷察產業的內生增長情況。研究的主要結論有:第一,經濟髮展過程中,產業自身機製建設的重要性大于產業之間的關聯作用,這在製造業部門錶現尤為明顯,而對于生產性服務業而言,其對製造業的溢齣效應同樣不容忽視;第二,製造業對經濟增長的拉動力量高于生產性服務業,這與生產性服務業彊有力地支持瞭製造業髮展不無關繫,相反,製造業對于生產性服務業的溢齣效應不太明顯;第三,從生產性服務業分部門來看,內生增長效應方麵,交通運輸倉儲和郵政業、信息傳輸計算機服務和軟件業、租賃和商業服務業、科學研究技術服務和地質勘探業趨于上升,但金融業和房地產業仍有待改善。關聯效應方麵,應註重增彊金融業對製造業的溢齣能力;第四,製造業分部門中,內生效應呈現較大幅度的增長,尤其是橡膠製品業、印刷業記錄媒介的複製以及絕大多數技術密集型產業。除紡織業、橡膠製品業、飲料製造業、煙草加工業、印刷業記錄媒介的複製、文教體育用品製造業、醫藥製造業、電子及通信設備製造業外,其他行業部門應進一步加彊其對生產性服務業的關聯拉動力。
본문장구역투입산출모형적결구분해기술응용우생산성복무업여제조업적관계연구중,해방법재심입탐토량자지간관련성적기출상가이고찰산업적내생증장정황。연구적주요결론유:제일,경제발전과정중,산업자신궤제건설적중요성대우산업지간적관련작용,저재제조업부문표현우위명현,이대우생산성복무업이언,기대제조업적일출효응동양불용홀시;제이,제조업대경제증장적랍동역량고우생산성복무업,저여생산성복무업강유력지지지료제조업발전불무관계,상반,제조업대우생산성복무업적일출효응불태명현;제삼,종생산성복무업분부문래간,내생증장효응방면,교통운수창저화유정업、신식전수계산궤복무화연건업、조임화상업복무업、과학연구기술복무화지질감탐업추우상승,단금융업화방지산업잉유대개선。관련효응방면,응주중증강금융업대제조업적일출능력;제사,제조업분부문중,내생효응정현교대폭도적증장,우기시상효제품업、인쇄업기록매개적복제이급절대다수기술밀집형산업。제방직업、상효제품업、음료제조업、연초가공업、인쇄업기록매개적복제、문교체육용품제조업、의약제조업、전자급통신설비제조업외,기타행업부문응진일보가강기대생산성복무업적관련랍동력。
In this article,the structural decomposition technique of regional input-output model is creatively applied to relationship between producer service and manufacture, on the basis of further discussing the linkage between producer service and manufacture, this method can investigate endogenous growth of industry. The main research conclusions conclude : first, in the process of economic development, the importance of industry's mechanism construction is greater than industry linkage, which is particularly evident in the manufacturing sector,as for the producer service, its spillover effect for manufacturing in- dustry should not be ignored. Second,the driving force led by manufacturer for economic growth is greater than producer serv- ice,this is close with that producer service supports the development of manufacturing industry, on the contrary, the spillover effect caused by manufacturing industry for the producer service is not too obvious. Third, from the sub sectors of producer service, on the endogenous growth effect, transportation storage and postal industry, information transmission, computer service and software industry,leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services and geological prospecting in- dustry tends to rise, but the financial industry and real estate industry still needs to be improved, on the linkage effect, we should pay attention to strengthening the spillovers ability led by financial sector for the manufacturing industry. Fourth, in the manufacturing divisions, endogenous effect appears relatively substantially growth, especially the rubber products industry, the printing industry record medium reproduction and most technology intensive industry, in addition to the textile industry, rubber industry, beverage manufacturing and tobacco processing, printing record medium reproduction, cultural and sports goods man- ufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry, other departments should further strengthen the pulling power for producer service.