CAJ | 학술논문

中国经济增长开始步入新常态，应该特别关注经济增长质量。本文从发展理念出发将经济增长质量界定为经济增长过程中所蕴含的发展质变即可行能力的提升，提出了经济增长质量的分析模型。然后，以结构方程模型为工具，依据全国样本数据测算了经济增长质量指数，并对东部、中部和西部经济增长质量进行了比较分析。结果表明，经济增长与可行能力之间呈现倒U型关系，过度追求GDP反而会偏离发展的根本目的；教育对于提高人们的可行能力贡献最大；过大的收入差距有碍人们可行能力的提升；我国人口的可行能力分布存在着显著的结构特征；西部经济增长质量指数最高，中部最低。
중국경제증장개시보입신상태，응해특별관주경제증장질량。본문종발전이념출발장경제증장질량계정위경제증장과정중소온함적발전질변즉가행능력적제승，제출료경제증장질량적분석모형。연후，이결구방정모형위공구，의거전국양본수거측산료경제증장질량지수，병대동부、중부화서부경제증장질량진행료비교분석。결과표명，경제증장여가행능력지간정현도U형관계，과도추구GDP반이회편리발전적근본목적；교육대우제고인문적가행능력공헌최대；과대적수입차거유애인문가행능력적제승；아국인구적가행능력분포존재착현저적결구특정；서부경제증장질량지수최고，중부최저。
As the economic growth in China is beginning to step into the “New Normal”, some special attention should be paid to the quality of economic growth. This paper defines the quality of economic growth as qualitative change contained in the progress of economic growth, and proposes an analytical model of the quality of economic growth. This paper calculates the index of the quality of economic growth of the nation and applies a structural equation model with comparative analysis among the east, middle and west. This paper finds as follows, It presents an inverse U-shape relationship between economic growth and capability, which will be deviated from the original purpose of development to pursue GDP excessive- ly. Education contributes most to the promotion of capability. Excess gap of income is harmful to the pro- motion of capability. There exists a significant structural feature in the distribution of people＇s capabili- ty. The index of the quality of economic growth is highest in the west, and lowest in the middle.