现代教育管理
現代教育管理
현대교육관리
Liaoning Education Research
2014年
12期
74~79
,共null页
中等职业教育 高等职业教育 课程衔接 生态系统 制度设计
中等職業教育 高等職業教育 課程銜接 生態繫統 製度設計
중등직업교육 고등직업교육 과정함접 생태계통 제도설계
middle vocational education ; higher vocational education ;juncture of curriculum ;ecosystem ;system design
近年来,我国很多区域在促进中高职课程衔接方面形成了基本的行动框架,其中既有宝贵经验也有诸多问题值得反思。其问题主要表现为:衔接中存在人为分割行为,衔接的理论准备不充分,衔接缺少科学的理论规范,实践领域对于衔接的认识还存在偏差,管理层面对于衔接还缺少系统规划等。解决问题的关键在于,以生态系统理念重塑中职教育人才培养定位,以尊重人的职业选择权为基础重构中高职专业及课程衔接模式,以制度规范弥补理论研究不足的短板,以中职生学业水平测试制度及学分、资历互认制度打通课程衔接通道。
近年來,我國很多區域在促進中高職課程銜接方麵形成瞭基本的行動框架,其中既有寶貴經驗也有諸多問題值得反思。其問題主要錶現為:銜接中存在人為分割行為,銜接的理論準備不充分,銜接缺少科學的理論規範,實踐領域對于銜接的認識還存在偏差,管理層麵對于銜接還缺少繫統規劃等。解決問題的關鍵在于,以生態繫統理唸重塑中職教育人纔培養定位,以尊重人的職業選擇權為基礎重構中高職專業及課程銜接模式,以製度規範瀰補理論研究不足的短闆,以中職生學業水平測試製度及學分、資歷互認製度打通課程銜接通道。
근년래,아국흔다구역재촉진중고직과정함접방면형성료기본적행동광가,기중기유보귀경험야유제다문제치득반사。기문제주요표현위:함접중존재인위분할행위,함접적이론준비불충분,함접결소과학적이론규범,실천영역대우함접적인식환존재편차,관리층면대우함접환결소계통규화등。해결문제적관건재우,이생태계통이념중소중직교육인재배양정위,이존중인적직업선택권위기출중구중고직전업급과정함접모식,이제도규범미보이론연구불족적단판,이중직생학업수평측시제도급학분、자력호인제도타통과정함접통도。
China have recently formed basic framework of juncture of curriculum between middle and higher vocational education in many areas. This framework has its valuable experiences and many problems that need to rethink. The problems are: anthropogenic division;poor theoretical preparation;the shortage of scientific theoretical criterion;misunderstanding of practice;lack of systemic plan of manage. Redesigning the orientation of talent cultivation based on idea of ecosystem ,redesigning the model of the juncture of specialty and curriculum between middle and higher vocational education based on the rights of career choice, remedy theory with system criterion, paving the way for the juncture of curriculum between middle and higher vocational education based on students' achievement test and credit transfer,educational background transfer,are the keys to solve abovementioned problems.