CAJ | 학술논문

文章发现苗语黔东方言人称代词的单数形式和一些复数形式都是直接继承自原始苗瑶语，有的继承自原始苗语，双数范畴和一些复数范畴形式是后来创新的，但是各小土语产生的形式和创新的程度和方式有差异。原始苗瑶语甚至原始黔东苗语缺少第三人称复数代词，这正好成了各语言、方言、土语甚至小土语创新的源动力，并由此类推，导致了第二和第一人称复数代词的创新，形成了固有形式和创新形式共存的状态。
문장발현묘어검동방언인칭대사적단수형식화일사복수형식도시직접계승자원시묘요어，유적계승자원시묘어，쌍수범주화일사복수범주형식시후래창신적，단시각소토어산생적형식화창신적정도화방식유차이。원시묘요어심지원시검동묘어결소제삼인칭복수대사，저정호성료각어언、방언、토어심지소토어창신적원동력，병유차유추，도치료제이화제일인칭복수대사적창신，형성료고유형식화창신형식공존적상태。
This paper finds that basic singular and some plural personal pronouns in Hmu dialectof Hmong （Miao） are directly inherited from Proto-Hmong-Mien （Miao-Yao） while dual and someplural forms are innovative. But there are differences in the innovative forms and the degree of the in-novation among varieties of Hmu. The paper also further analyzes the cause and the process of thenew forms. It is the lack of the third plural personal pronoun in the Proto Hmong-Mien or ProtoHmong that causes the innovation of the third plural/dual personal pronoun. Then the innovation dif-fuses to the second and first plural personal pronouns through analogy. As a result, the inheritedforms and the innovative ones coexist in the language.