CAJ | 학술논문

以大学校长开学典礼和毕业典礼的讲话为案例,梳理了百年来中国大学校长致辞的发展演化。民国时期的大学校长在致辞中注重探求教育本质、关注国家命运;新中国成立后的大学校长讲话政治意味较浓,强调又红又专;20世纪80年代以来大学校长的选拔任用高度行政化,他们的讲话呈现出同质化、模式化和专断化的特点;2010年以李培根院士毕业致辞为标志,中国大学校长的讲话进入一个多元的时期,力图以大学精神的光芒照亮学生的前行道路。
이대학교장개학전례화필업전례적강화위안례,소리료백년래중국대학교장치사적발전연화。민국시기적대학교장재치사중주중탐구교육본질、관주국가명운;신중국성립후적대학교장강화정치의미교농,강조우홍우전;20세기80년대이래대학교장적선발임용고도행정화,타문적강화정현출동질화、모식화화전단화적특점;2010년이리배근원사필업치사위표지,중국대학교장적강화진입일개다원적시기,력도이대학정신적광망조량학생적전행도로。
Taking for example the speech of university presidents in opening and graduation ceremonies,this paper elaborates on the evolution of Chinese university presidents’ speech.In the Republic of China,university presidents’ speeches were usually concerned with the nature of education and the national destiny.In a quite long period after the founding of new China,university presidents tended to make politically oriented speeches,emphasizing the socialist-minded and professionally competent feature.From 1980 s,their speeches began to present the feature of homogenization,stereotype and arbitrariness due to the strictly administrative selection and appointment.And since 2010,with the graduation speech of Mr.Li Peigen as a symbol,their speeches have entered an age of diversity,which aim to kindle student’s road under the influence of university spirit.