CAJ | 학술논문

为考察离婚诉讼中处理儿童抚养问题的司法实践情况,对重庆市某县基层人民法院2011—2013年审结的离婚案件进行抽样调查,以被调查案件的统计数据为基础,总结司法实践处理儿童抚养问题的成效和经验,分析其存在的问题和不足,最后对我国司法实践处理儿童抚养问题提出改进建议,包括：一是确立＂儿童最大利益原则＂;二是加强法官的公力监督和适当干预;三是增设＂儿童诉讼代表人＂制度;四是征求十周岁以上儿童的意愿;五是提高抚养费的给付额度;六是保障探望权的行使。
위고찰리혼소송중처리인동무양문제적사법실천정황,대중경시모현기층인민법원2011—2013년심결적리혼안건진행추양조사,이피조사안건적통계수거위기출,총결사법실천처리인동무양문제적성효화경험,분석기존재적문제화불족,최후대아국사법실천처리인동무양문제제출개진건의,포괄：일시학립＂인동최대이익원칙＂;이시가강법관적공력감독화괄당간예;삼시증설＂인동소송대표인＂제도;사시정구십주세이상인동적의원;오시제고무양비적급부액도;륙시보장탐망권적행사。
To investigate the juridical practice divorce proceedings,we surveyed a of dealing with the child-rearing questions in the random sampling of the concluded divorce cases （from 2011 to 2013）of a Grass-root People＇s Court of Chongqing City. Based on the corresponding statistics, we summary the beneficial experience and effect of juridical practice of dealing with child-rearing, and analyze the problems and deficiency. In the end , we propose six suggestions for improvement in the situation firstly, establish ＂the child＇s best interests principle＂; secondly, strengthen the judicialofficers＇ power supervision and appropriate intervention; thirdly, add the system of ＂children＇litigation representatives＂ ; fourthly, ask for the wishes of children of more than ten years old; fifth, improve the quota of child maintenance; sixth, guarantee the exertion of visitation right.