河北法学
河北法學
하북법학
Hebei Law Science
2015年
1期
174~181
,共null页
侵权责任法 医疗损害责任 因果关系 举证责任缓和 举证责任倒置
侵權責任法 醫療損害責任 因果關繫 舉證責任緩和 舉證責任倒置
침권책임법 의료손해책임 인과관계 거증책임완화 거증책임도치
Tort Liability Law; liability for medical damages, causation, ease the burden of proof; inversion burden of proof
《侵权责任法》在更高法律位阶上改变了适用近十年的《证据规定》中的医疗损害责任举证责任倒置的原则,并试图辅之以第58条过错推定制度为代表的系列缓和制度以平衡医患举证责任强度。然而,《侵权责任法》中因果关系证明责任制度的模糊甚至是矛盾以及相关配套程序制度的缺位,导致了第58条等系列制度在实践中面临种种困境。而借鉴他国成功经验建立系统的举证责任缓和制度应当是解决问题的有效途径。
《侵權責任法》在更高法律位階上改變瞭適用近十年的《證據規定》中的醫療損害責任舉證責任倒置的原則,併試圖輔之以第58條過錯推定製度為代錶的繫列緩和製度以平衡醫患舉證責任彊度。然而,《侵權責任法》中因果關繫證明責任製度的模糊甚至是矛盾以及相關配套程序製度的缺位,導緻瞭第58條等繫列製度在實踐中麵臨種種睏境。而藉鑒他國成功經驗建立繫統的舉證責任緩和製度應噹是解決問題的有效途徑。
《침권책임법》재경고법률위계상개변료괄용근십년적《증거규정》중적의료손해책임거증책임도치적원칙,병시도보지이제58조과착추정제도위대표적계렬완화제도이평형의환거증책임강도。연이,《침권책임법》중인과관계증명책임제도적모호심지시모순이급상관배투정서제도적결위,도치료제58조등계렬제도재실천중면림충충곤경。이차감타국성공경험건립계통적거증책임완화제도응당시해결문제적유효도경。
The Tort Liability Law changed for nearly a decade of medical damage liability principle of inversion burden of proof. And try to accompany the represented Article58 to balance the burden of proof between victim patient and medical facility. However, the causation in Tort Liability Law is very vague and even contradictory, as well as the absence of related application systems, Lead to the Article 58 facing various difficulties in practice. Reference from foreign successful experience, establish the burden of proof to ease should be a effective way to solve the problem.
