CAJ | 학술논문

宋夏战争是北宋边患的主要矛盾，是北宋政治改革与文学变革的主要动因。内忧外患的政治环境使得文人士大夫自我砥砺的人格精神重新确立，士人人格精神的变化导致文化心态发生转变，文学创作注重现实社会，改变晚唐五代柔弱绮靡文风。民族格局的变化，导致士人精神发生变化，相应的士人心态的变化在文学创作上表现为文学思想、审美情趣、表达技巧的探索创新。
송하전쟁시북송변환적주요모순，시북송정치개혁여문학변혁적주요동인。내우외환적정치배경사득문인사대부자아지려적인격정신중신학립，사인인격정신적변화도치문화심태발생전변，문학창작주중현실사회，개변만당오대유약기미문풍。민족격국적변화，도치사인정신발생변화，상응적사인심태적변화재문학창작상표현위문학사상、심미정취、표체기교적탐색창신。
the war between song and Xia Dynasty frontier is the main contradiction, is the main reason for the political reform and transformation of literature. Domestic trouble and foreign invasion political environment makes the literati of the self training of personality to establish, change the personality spirit lead to cultural mentality change, literature pay attention to social reality, changes in the late Tang and Five Dynasties delicate ornate style. Changes in the spirit of the national pattern, changes, corresponding changes in the scholar＇s psychology in literature creation is to explore innovative literary ideas, aesthetic taste and presentation skills.