生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2015年
1期
91~96
,共null页
污染物减排 “双力”驱动 污染物排放信息披露 污染物排放权交易 动力机制
汙染物減排 “雙力”驅動 汙染物排放信息披露 汙染物排放權交易 動力機製
오염물감배 “쌍력”구동 오염물배방신식피로 오염물배방권교역 동력궤제
emission reduction; double-motive; pollution emissions disclosure; pollution emissions trading; motivating mechanism
我国污染物减排主要依靠政府的强力推动,企业在污染物减排实施中一直处于被动地位,其主体地位角色一直缺失。要建立长效的企业污染物减排实施机制需要实现企业主体“还位”。通过对我国企业污染物减排行为的博弈分析,探讨我国企业减排动力不足的内因和外因;并提出引入污染物排放信息披露制度强化减排监管力度,从外力驱动企业减排;建立排放权交易市场机制,发挥市场倒逼作用从内力驱动企业减排;并基于“双力”驱动对我国企业污染物减排动力机制进行设计,实现激发企业主动减排的目标。
我國汙染物減排主要依靠政府的彊力推動,企業在汙染物減排實施中一直處于被動地位,其主體地位角色一直缺失。要建立長效的企業汙染物減排實施機製需要實現企業主體“還位”。通過對我國企業汙染物減排行為的博弈分析,探討我國企業減排動力不足的內因和外因;併提齣引入汙染物排放信息披露製度彊化減排鑑管力度,從外力驅動企業減排;建立排放權交易市場機製,髮揮市場倒逼作用從內力驅動企業減排;併基于“雙力”驅動對我國企業汙染物減排動力機製進行設計,實現激髮企業主動減排的目標。
아국오염물감배주요의고정부적강력추동,기업재오염물감배실시중일직처우피동지위,기주체지위각색일직결실。요건립장효적기업오염물감배실시궤제수요실현기업주체“환위”。통과대아국기업오염물감배행위적박혁분석,탐토아국기업감배동력불족적내인화외인;병제출인입오염물배방신식피로제도강화감배감관력도,종외력구동기업감배;건립배방권교역시장궤제,발휘시장도핍작용종내력구동기업감배;병기우“쌍력”구동대아국기업오염물감배동력궤제진행설계,실현격발기업주동감배적목표。
The reduction of pollution emission can be done mainly rely on the government's strong promotion in China, while enterprises has not been in a dominant position but a passive position in the implementation of it. Obviously, enterprise is not dominant position in a mechanism that is not a long-term mechanism and needed to reform. After game analysis the reasons that China's enterprise is lack of power in the action of pollution emission, this paper introduced an emission information disclosure mechanism to strengthen supervision system, which can drive enterprise motive from the exterior. Meanwhile, it established an emissions trading market mechanism, made use of the forced role of market to drive enterprises motive from the interior. Based on the double-motive, we designed a motivating mechanism of pollution emission reduction to stimulate itself for China's enterprises.