生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2015年
1期
97~102
,共null页
多任务委托-代理模型 节能减排 激励机制 非对称信息
多任務委託-代理模型 節能減排 激勵機製 非對稱信息
다임무위탁-대리모형 절능감배 격려궤제 비대칭신식
multi-task principal-agent model; energy saving and emission reduction; incentive me-chanism; asymmetric information
综合考虑经济增长与节能减排的双重任务,将消费者购买行为、节能减排努力准入标准、政府监督信号考虑在内,构建了政府与企业之间的多任务委托-代理模型。分别探讨了对称信息和非对称信息下政府如何设计有效的激励机制,鼓励和引导企业积极进行节能减排。结果表明:节能减排努力市场准入标准越高,政府应给与企业越多的固定补贴;政府应根据观测到的企业不同节能减排努力水平设计激励机制;政府监督对促进企业节能减排具有重要作用。
綜閤攷慮經濟增長與節能減排的雙重任務,將消費者購買行為、節能減排努力準入標準、政府鑑督信號攷慮在內,構建瞭政府與企業之間的多任務委託-代理模型。分彆探討瞭對稱信息和非對稱信息下政府如何設計有效的激勵機製,鼓勵和引導企業積極進行節能減排。結果錶明:節能減排努力市場準入標準越高,政府應給與企業越多的固定補貼;政府應根據觀測到的企業不同節能減排努力水平設計激勵機製;政府鑑督對促進企業節能減排具有重要作用。
종합고필경제증장여절능감배적쌍중임무,장소비자구매행위、절능감배노력준입표준、정부감독신호고필재내,구건료정부여기업지간적다임무위탁-대리모형。분별탐토료대칭신식화비대칭신식하정부여하설계유효적격려궤제,고려화인도기업적겁진행절능감배。결과표명:절능감배노력시장준입표준월고,정부응급여기업월다적고정보첩;정부응근거관측도적기업불동절능감배노력수평설계격려궤제;정부감독대촉진기업절능감배구유중요작용。
Considering the dual tasks of economic increasing and energy saving, consumers' purchasing behavior, energy conservation standards on market access,and government supervision signal,we established a multi-task principal- agent model between the government and enterprises. In our paper, we mainly discussed that how to design an effective incentive mechanism for government to encourage and guide the enterprises to save energy and reduce emission under symmetry information and asymmetry information. Results indicate that the higher the market access standards is, the more fixed subsidy the government should give to the enterprises; Government should arrange different incentive mechanisms according to the observing efforts of enterprises; Government supervision can play an important role in regulating the enterprises in energy conservation and emission reduction.