CAJ | 학술논문

为了有效追踪环保产出，考察环保成效，提供决策依据，指导环保工作更好开展，改善长期的重投入轻产出、重建设轻成效、重效果轻效益的管理模式，本研究采用聚类分析方法，分析了2006～2011年全国30个省份（除西藏以外）连续六年的环境绩效表现，从而为绩效变化表现相似的地区的环境管理工作提供决策参考。研究结果表明，北京、河北等省份的环境绩效指数较高地区归为一类；天津、内蒙古等环境绩效指数中等地区归为一类；山西、贵州等环境绩效指数较低地区归为一类。为保证区域环境绩效评估制度运行的长效性，要密切结合区域环境管理体系建设、区域环境安全评估、地方政府环境目标责任考核制度和绩效评估制度等先期工作基础，促使环境绩效评估工作协调、有序地进行。
위료유효추종배보산출，고찰배보성효，제공결책의거，지도배보공작경호개전，개선장기적중투입경산출、중건설경성효、중효과경효익적관리모식，본연구채용취류분석방법，분석료2006～2011년전국30개성빈（제서장이외）련속륙년적배경적효표현，종이위적효변화표현상사적지구적배경관리공작제공결책삼고。연구결과표명，북경、하북등성빈적배경적효지수교고지구귀위일류；천진、내몽고등배경적효지수중등지구귀위일류；산서、귀주등배경적효지수교저지구귀위일류。위보증구역배경적효평고제도운행적장효성，요밀절결합구역배경관리체계건설、구역배경안전평고、지방정부배경목표책임고핵제도화적효평고제도등선기공작기출，촉사배경적효평고공작협조、유서지진행。
For effectively tracking environmental outcome, investigating environmental performance, and providing basis for decision making, guiding the environmental protection work better development, improving the management mode of emphasis on investment and neglect output, with emphasis on reconstruction and neglect effect, and with emphasis on effect and neglect benefits in long-term. This study uses clustering analysis method to analyze 30 provinces environmental performance （except Tibet） from 2006 to 2011, so as to provide decision-making reference for the regions which have similar performance in the environmental management. The results show that the provinces which have the higher environmental performance index are classified as a class, such as Beijing, Hebei; Tianjin, Inner Mongolia and so on, with middle environmental performance index are classified as a class; The provinces having the lower environmental performance index are classified as a class, such as Shanxi, Guizhou. It is necessary to combine closely with the construction of regional environmental management system, regional environmental safety assessment, the local government environmental target responsibility assessment system and performance evaluation system for promoting the environmental performance evaluation work carried out in a coordinate and orderly manner.