CAJ | 학술논문

从马克思主义哲学的角度、发展的视阈分析,所谓异化就是人与自身的分裂,自己与自己为敌。在19世纪,人的异化起初表现在生产领域即马克思所批判的人的劳动的异化,主要表现为劳动的过程、产品、对象、关系等都成为压迫工人的力量,后又逐渐扩展至其他领域,并形成普遍的全面的异化。特别是20世纪中叶即二战结束以后,人类突飞猛进的大发展,使得人的异化现象更为突显,异化形式更为多样。人的异化表现在社会的各个领域、发展的各个方面,如人的物化（卢卡奇）,人的单面化（马尔库塞）,技术的异化（海德格尔）,消费的异化（弗罗姆、鲍德里亚）,景观社会（德波）,竞争的异化,环境、生态的异化以至于发展的异化等。
종마극사주의철학적각도、발전적시역분석,소위이화취시인여자신적분렬,자기여자기위활。재19세기,인적이화기초표현재생산영역즉마극사소비판적인적노동적이화,주요표현위노동적과정、산품、대상、관계등도성위압박공인적역량,후우축점확전지기타영역,병형성보편적전면적이화。특별시20세기중협즉이전결속이후,인류돌비맹진적대발전,사득인적이화현상경위돌현,이화형식경위다양。인적이화표현재사회적각개영역、발전적각개방면,여인적물화（로잡기）,인적단면화（마이고새）,기술적이화（해덕격이）,소비적이화（불라모、포덕리아）,경관사회（덕파）,경쟁적이화,배경、생태적이화이지우발전적이화등。
From the perspective of Marxist philosophy, the so-called alienation is human＇s separation from himself,regarding himself as the enemy. In the nineteenth century, according to Marx, the alienation of people first took place in the field of production as the alienation of human labor, i.e. the labor process, products, objects, and relations became forces oppressing workers, then gradually extended to other areas. Especially in the mid-20 th century, after the end of World War II, the alienation phenomenon is more prominent, with diverse forms of alienation, such as the materialization of human beings（Lukacs）, one-dimensional man（Marcuse）, the alienation of Technology（Heidegger）, the dissimilation of consumption（Frome, Baudrillard）, the society of the spectacle（Depauw）, competition alienation, environment, ecological alienation, and development alienation.