CAJ | 학술논문

中国古代多数朝代设有陪都。作为一种辅助性都城,由于其设置的原因、目的各不相同,其文化、政治、经济背景各不相同,其陪都名称也各不相同。有的没有带＂京＂＂都＂字样的正式的陪都名称,称为＂行在＂＂霸府＂＂山庄＂等,但它们是实际权力中心或具有其他实际陪都性的陪都功能,即有实无名;有的仅具陪都之名,但实际功能却胜于都城,即实胜于名;有的名号及实际功能都显赫于世,名实俱崇;有的则是徒有其名,未有其实;有的则名实相悖,以陪都之实却顶着＂京师＂之名。研究中国古代陪都的种种特殊的名实关系,会给我们带来多方面的启示和借鉴。
중국고대다수조대설유배도。작위일충보조성도성,유우기설치적원인、목적각불상동,기문화、정치、경제배경각불상동,기배도명칭야각불상동。유적몰유대＂경＂＂도＂자양적정식적배도명칭,칭위＂행재＂＂패부＂＂산장＂등,단타문시실제권력중심혹구유기타실제배도성적배도공능,즉유실무명;유적부구배도지명,단실제공능각성우도성,즉실성우명;유적명호급실제공능도현혁우세,명실구숭;유적칙시도유기명,미유기실;유적칙명실상패,이배도지실각정착＂경사＂지명。연구중국고대배도적충충특수적명실관계,회급아문대래다방면적계시화차감。
Many dynasties in ancient China have auxiliary capitals. As capitals which have supplementary functions, the purposes and reasons for their establishments are different, and their cultural, political, and economic backgrounds are also different. Therefore, the names of those auxiliary capitals differ. Some auxiliary capitals do not have the character like＂Jing＂（meaning capital） or＂Du＂＂meaning capital＂which is in the names of formal auxiliary capitals in their names. They are called＂Quinsay＂,＂overlord department＂,＂villa＂,or d others instead. But they are the actual power centers or they do have other actual functions of auxiliary capitals, which means they are auxiliary capitals in deed but not in name. Some auxiliary capitals have the name as auxiliary capital, but their functions are even more than that of a real capital, which means their nature is mote than their names. Some auxiliary capitals have their names and functions known to the world, and they are auxiliary capital in name and in deed. Some auxiliary capitals only have their names as auxiliary capital but no such functions. Some auxiliary capitals have their names as＂capital＂but they are actually auxiliary capitals. The study of special relations between the name and nature of auxiliary capitals in ancient China gives us a wide range of inspiration and reference.